ATI RN
Intro to Pharmacology ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is taking Digoxin to slow his heart rate down. The nurse suggests that he take his oral medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is recommended for the patient to take Digoxin in the morning when awakening. This is because Digoxin has a long half-life which means it stays in the body for a long period of time. By taking it in the morning, the patient can benefit from its effects throughout the day, including its ability to slow down the heart rate and improve heart function. Additionally, taking it in the morning helps to reduce the risk of potential interactions with other medications or food consumed later in the day.
Question 2 of 5
What nursing interventions should you do when a patient is on Albuterol (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Assess lung sounds, Pulse, and Blood pressure before administering: Before administering Albuterol, it is crucial to assess the patient's lung sounds, pulse, and blood pressure as baseline data. This helps in monitoring the effects of Albuterol on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Question 3 of 5
Which route should lithium be administered by?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lithium is typically administered orally (PO) for long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. However, in emergency situations or cases of lithium toxicity where rapid control of symptoms is required, lithium can be administered via the intravenous (IV) route for faster absorption and effectiveness. IV administration allows for quick delivery of the medication directly into the bloodstream to achieve therapeutic levels promptly. It is essential to closely monitor lithium levels and kidney function when administering it intravenously to prevent potential complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing discharge teaching for a patient who will be taking digoxin (Lanoxin) therapy. The nurse will teach the patient to avoid which foods when taking the digoxin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming high amounts of foods rich in potassium, such as leafy green vegetables, can potentially decrease the effectiveness of digoxin. Digoxin works by helping the heart beat more strongly and regularly, but too much potassium in the body can interfere with its action. Therefore, patients taking digoxin are usually advised to avoid consuming excessive amounts of foods high in potassium, such as leafy green vegetables. It is recommended for patients on digoxin therapy to maintain a consistent level of potassium in their diet and follow their healthcare provider's guidance on dietary restrictions.
Question 5 of 5
Route of drug administration where the drug is placed directly into the GIT from where absorption occurs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Enteral route of drug administration involves placing the drug directly into the gastrointestinal tract (such as oral or rectal routes) for absorption into the systemic circulation. This route requires the drug to pass through the digestive system before being absorbed, allowing for slower and more sustained release of the medication compared to other routes. Examples of enteral drug administration include oral tablets, capsules, and liquids as well as rectal suppositories.