ATI RN
Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is scheduled for an electromyogram. What should the nurse instruct the patient to do in preparation for this diagnostic test? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. It is essential for the patient to avoid taking muscle relaxants before the electromyogram test because these medications can affect the results by altering muscle activity and electrical signals, which are critical for diagnosing muscle and nerve disorders.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has heard of several friends being diagnosed with colon cancer and does not want to develop the same health problem. What should the nurse recommend to this patient? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, supporting the immune system, and promoting overall health.
Question 3 of 5
During an assessment, the nurse determines that a patient with knee pain is at risk for osteoarthritis. What did the nurse assess in this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osteoarthritis is a condition where the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. Excess weight puts extra stress on the joints, particularly weight-bearing joints like the knees. Being overweight by 30 pounds increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the knees because the added weight can accelerate the breakdown of cartilage. Therefore, the nurse identified the patient as at risk for osteoarthritis due to being overweight by 30 pounds.
Question 4 of 5
During the physical examination of a client who took a fall that fractured his hip, the nurse notices an impairment of the client's hearing, but that the client's visual acuity and motor function do not seem to be impaired. The client answers questions very precisely and readily grasps the meaning of everything the nurse says when the client can face the nurse. When teaching this client, the nurse should make it a priority to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client in this scenario has an impairment of hearing, so it is essential to ensure effective communication by facing the client when providing verbal instructions. By facing the client, the nurse can help the client by making it easier to lip-read and pick up verbal cues, improving the client's ability to understand the instructions clearly. This approach demonstrates sensitivity to the client's needs and promotes better communication during teaching sessions. Providing written instructions alone (option B), using only visual media (option C), or relying solely on physical demonstrations with written instructions (option D) may not be as effective for this particular client with impaired hearing.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is scheduled for an electromyogram. What should the nurse instruct the patient to do in preparation for this diagnostic test? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. It is essential for the patient to avoid taking muscle relaxants before the electromyogram test because these medications can affect the results by altering muscle activity and electrical signals, which are critical for diagnosing muscle and nerve disorders.
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