ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is scheduled for a hemorrhoidectomy at an ambulatory day-surgery center. An advantage of performing surgery at an ambulatory center is a decreased need for
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ambulatory centers often streamline processes, reducing the need for extensive laboratory tests and perioperative medications.
Question 2 of 5
What information should be included as effective for preventing chronic bronchitis in a community presentation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smoking cessation. Chronic bronchitis is often caused by smoking. By quitting smoking, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing chronic bronchitis. This is the most effective prevention strategy. A: Maintenance of ideal weight may have some benefits for overall health but is not directly linked to preventing chronic bronchitis. B: Annual influenza immunization is important for preventing the flu, but it does not directly prevent chronic bronchitis. D: Regular moderate exercise is beneficial for overall health, but it is not as directly related to preventing chronic bronchitis as smoking cessation.
Question 3 of 5
What should govern the nurse’s actions regarding Mr. West rubbing Mrs. West’s calf?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Massaging the leg could dislodge a clot, leading to complications.
Question 4 of 5
In most states, directives to physicians, durable power of attorney for health care, and medical power of attorney are included in which legal documents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Advance care planning encompasses various legal documents that outline a person's healthcare preferences and appoints proxies to make decisions on their behalf when incapacitated.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following describes a 'comfort zone'?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A comfort zone typically refers to the personal space around an individual, which varies but generally extends up to 5-7 feet.