ATI RN
Maternal and Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is prescribed birth control pills. What should the nurse include in the patient education regarding missed doses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered and the next dose taken at the usual time. Choice A is incorrect because taking two doses at once may cause side effects. Choice C is incorrect because missing a dose does not require skipping the next dose. Choice D is incorrect because missing a dose does not typically require stopping the pills, but rather following instructions to compensate for the missed dose.
Question 2 of 5
What is the LNG-IUC mechanism of action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The LNG-IUC, or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, works primarily by thickening the cervical mucus, which inhibits the passage of sperm through the cervix. This mechanism reduces the likelihood of fertilization occurring. Additionally, LNG-IUC also causes atrophic changes in the endometrium, which makes it less conducive for implantation of a fertilized egg, further decreasing the chance of pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 27 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A platelet count of 60,000/mm3 is significantly low and can be indicative of thrombocytopenia, a potential complication of preeclampsia known as HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count). Thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding complications during pregnancy and delivery, requiring prompt evaluation and management by the healthcare provider. The nurse should report this finding immediately to prevent any adverse outcomes for the client and baby.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following an amniocentesis, the nurse should observe the client for the potential complication of hemorrhage. Amniocentesis is a procedure where a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus for various diagnostic purposes. The risk of hemorrhage is associated with this invasive procedure due to the possibility of damaging blood vessels within the uterus during the insertion of the needle. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client for any signs of bleeding, such as vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or signs of shock, and report any concerns promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 24 hr. old. Which of the following Laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A WBC count of 32,000/mm3 is significantly elevated and falls outside the normal range for a newborn. This could indicate an infection or other underlying health issue that requires further investigation and intervention. It is crucial for the nurse to report this abnormal finding to the healthcare provider promptly for appropriate evaluation and management. High WBC counts in newborns are often a cause for concern and may require immediate medical attention.