ATI RN
Chapter 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is discussing weight loss with a nurse. The patient says, I will not eat for 2 weeks, then I will lose at least 10 pounds. What should the nurse tell the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fasting for two weeks will slow the metabolic rate as the body conserves energy, making weight loss harder and potentially causing health issues.
Question 2 of 5
While reviewing an adult patients chart, a nurse notes average daily intake of fluids as 2,000 mL/day. What will the nurse do based on this information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 2,000 mL/day is within the normal adult fluid intake range (1,500-2,500 mL), so no change is needed.
Question 3 of 5
A healthy, active 72-year-old woman asks a nurse if it is safe to take dietary supplements and, if so, what should be taken? What would the nurse tell her?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults often need calcium, vitamin D (bone health), and B12 (absorption decreases with age).
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is feeding a patient. Which of the following statements would help a person maintain dignity while being fed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering choice respects the patient's autonomy and dignity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has assessed the residual amount before beginning a nasogastric tube feeding and has found 100 mL. What will the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 100 mL is typically within acceptable residual limits (often <200 mL), so feeding can proceed.