ATI RN
Intro to Pharmacology ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is being educated on taking levothyroxine, a drug used to balance thyroid activity. What should you include in their education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to educate the patient to take levothyroxine at the same time every day, preferably in the morning on an empty stomach. Consistency in timing helps to maintain stable levels of the medication in the body and optimize its effectiveness in balancing thyroid activity. This medication should not be taken with food, vitamins, or other medications that can interfere with its absorption. Regular thyroid tests are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and adjust the dosage as needed. If a patient has experienced a recent myocardial infarction or heart attack, it is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals before starting or continuing levothyroxine, as it can have implications on cardiovascular health. It is never advisable for patients to avoid consulting their healthcare professionals if they experience any adverse effects or have concerns about their medication.
Question 2 of 5
What nursing interventions should you do when a patient is on Albuterol (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is taking Digoxin to slow his heart rate down. The nurse suggests that he take his oral medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse suggests that the patient takes his Digoxin medication when awakening because it is best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach. Taking Digoxin with meals can decrease its absorption, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness of Digoxin in slowing down the heart rate, it is recommended to take it when awakening on an empty stomach.
Question 4 of 5
Which route should lithium be administered by?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lithium is typically administered orally (PO) for long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. However, in emergency situations or cases of lithium toxicity where rapid control of symptoms is required, lithium can be administered via the intravenous (IV) route for faster absorption and effectiveness. IV administration allows for quick delivery of the medication directly into the bloodstream to achieve therapeutic levels promptly. It is essential to closely monitor lithium levels and kidney function when administering it intravenously to prevent potential complications.
Question 5 of 5
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion is the study of herdrugs':
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. These processes determine the concentration of a drug at its site of action and contribute to understanding the drug's effectiveness and potential side effects. Therefore, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion are key components of pharmacokinetics. Pharmacodynamics (Choice A) refers to the study of the physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, which is different from the processes involved in drug movement through the body. Therapeutic action (Choice C) refers to the desired effects of a drug in treating a specific condition, rather than the processes involved in drug processing in the body. Pharmaceutical preparation (Choice D) is related to the formulation and development of drugs before their administration, not to the processes within the body. Toxic effect (Choice E) refers to the harmful effects of drugs, which can result from various factors including pharmacokin