ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is being admitted to the psychiatric unit. While explaining his reason for seeking admission, he describes how his 32-year-old son recently died of a heart attack. Which response by the nurse would enhance the effectiveness of this interview?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'This must be a very difficult time for you.' This response shows empathy and acknowledges the patient's emotional state without making assumptions or imposing personal experiences. It validates the patient's feelings and allows them to express themselves further. Incorrect responses: A: Asking about the wife assumes the patient's emotional support solely relies on her, neglecting the patient's own emotions. B: Focusing on other children disregards the patient's grief and may minimize the significance of the loss. D: Sharing personal experiences can shift the focus from the patient to the nurse, potentially invalidating the patient's emotions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient and the patient's social networks. When evaluating this area, the nurse integrates knowledge that which of the following is an important component?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Reciprocity refers to mutual exchange and interdependence within social networks. Step 2: It ensures support is given and received, enhancing the patient's well-being. Step 3: Blood relationships (A) may not always guarantee support, and bonding (B) may lack reciprocity. Step 4: Emotional support (D) is crucial but doesn't encompass the full spectrum of social networks. Summary: Reciprocity is key as it ensures a two-way supportive relationship, unlike the other choices which may not guarantee the same level of support.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in an inpatient mental health setting. The nurse notices that when the client is conversing with other clients, he repeats what they are saying word for word. The nurse interprets this finding and documents it as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Echolalia. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, often seen in clients with mental health disorders. In this scenario, the client repeating others' words indicates a lack of original speech and a possible communication disturbance. Echopraxia (A) is the imitation of movements, not words. Neologisms (B) are made-up words lacking meaning. Tangentiality (C) is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on a tangent unrelated to the topic. Therefore, D is the most appropriate choice in this context.
Question 4 of 5
A client comes to the emergency department because he thinks he is having a heart attack. Further assessment determines that the client is not having a heart attack but is having a panic attack. When beginning to interview the client, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "What did you experience just before and during the attack?" This question is appropriate because it helps gather information about the client's triggers and symptoms during the panic attack, aiding in identifying potential causes and providing appropriate interventions. By understanding the client's experience before and during the attack, the nurse can better assess the situation and provide personalized care. Incorrect Choices: A: "Are you feeling much better now that you are lying down?" - This question does not address the client's experience or provide insight into the panic attack triggers or symptoms. C: "Do you think you will be able to drive home?" - This question is not a priority at the initial assessment and does not focus on understanding the client's condition. D: "What do you think caused you to feel this way?" - While this question is relevant, it is not as specific as asking about the experience before and during the attack, which can provide more immediate information for intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client newly diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Which of the following would the nurse expect to implement in conjunction with pharmacologic therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cognitive behavioral therapy. This type of therapy is commonly used in conjunction with pharmacologic therapy for bulimia nervosa. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps the client identify and change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors related to eating and body image. It also teaches coping strategies and techniques to manage triggers. Behavioral therapy (A) focuses on changing specific behaviors, while cognitive behavioral therapy (B) combines changing behaviors with addressing thoughts and emotions. Interpersonal therapy (C) focuses on improving relationships and communication skills, which may be beneficial but is not the primary treatment for bulimia nervosa. Family therapy (D) involves the client's family in the treatment process, which can be helpful but is not as directly focused on individual behavior change as cognitive behavioral therapy.