ATI RN
Psychotropic Medications Medcomm Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath. As the nurse assesses this patient, the nurse is using the process of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: data collection. In this scenario, the nurse is gathering information about the patient's symptoms, medical history, and current condition to form a comprehensive understanding of the situation. This process is crucial for making an accurate assessment and developing an appropriate care plan. Evaluation (choice A) involves analyzing the collected data to make judgments or decisions. Problem identification (choice C) involves recognizing issues or concerns based on the data collected. Testing a hypothesis (choice D) involves formulating and then testing possible explanations for the patient's symptoms, which typically comes after data collection. Therefore, data collection is the initial step in the assessment process.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student new to psychiatric-mental health nursing asks a peer what resources he can use to figure out which symptoms are present in a specific psychiatric disorder. The best answer would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: DSM-5. The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals. It provides criteria for diagnosing specific psychiatric disorders based on symptoms observed in patients. By referring to the DSM-5, the nursing student can accurately identify the symptoms present in a specific psychiatric disorder and make an appropriate diagnosis. A: Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) and B: Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) are not specific resources for determining symptoms in psychiatric disorders. NIC is for interventions, while NOC is for outcomes evaluation. C: NANDA-I nursing diagnoses focuses on identifying nursing problems, not specific symptoms of psychiatric disorders.
Question 3 of 5
A male patient reports to the nurse, 'I’m told I have memories of childhood abuse stored in my unconscious mind. I want to work on this.' Based on this statement, what information should the nurse provide the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Seeking the help of a trained therapist is crucial for handling childhood abuse memories stored in the unconscious mind. A therapist can provide a safe space, guidance, and support to explore and process these traumatic memories. Working with a therapist trained in trauma therapy techniques can help the patient navigate the emotional challenges and develop coping strategies. Therapeutic intervention is essential for addressing the impact of childhood abuse on mental health and well-being. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Using defense mechanisms like suppression can lead to avoidance and may not address the root cause of the trauma. C: Psychodynamic therapy takes time and multiple sessions to explore unconscious memories effectively, not just a few sessions. D: Group sessions may not provide the individualized support and focus needed to address specific childhood abuse memories and their associated trauma effectively.
Question 4 of 5
Linda is terrified of spiders and cannot explain why. Because she lives in a wooded area, she would like to overcome this overwhelming fear. Her nurse practitioner suggests which therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Systematic desensitization. This therapy gradually exposes Linda to spiders in a controlled setting while teaching her relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety. It helps her re-associate spiders with relaxation instead of fear. A: Behavioral therapy focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement. B: Biofeedback involves monitoring physiological responses. C: Aversion therapy pairs an unpleasant stimulus with the fear, which may worsen Linda's fear of spiders.
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention demonstrates an attempt by nursing staff to meet the goals identified by the Joint Commission as National Patient Safety Goals? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because verifying patient identity using both name and date of birth before drawing blood aligns with the Joint Commission's National Patient Safety Goals to accurately identify patients. This intervention helps prevent errors such as mislabeling samples and administering treatments to the wrong patient. Sitting with a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder during meals (B) may support patient care but does not directly address patient safety goals. Administering the Beck Scale (C) and performing a medication history assessment (D) are important assessments but do not specifically address patient identification, which is a key safety concern.