ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is admitted for a splenectomy. Why is an injection of Vit. K ordered before surgery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin K plays a crucial role in the production of clotting factors in the liver. Patients undergoing a splenectomy may be at an increased risk of bleeding during and after surgery due to the decreased availability of these clotting factors. Administering Vitamin K before the surgery helps to correct any potential clotting problems, ensuring proper hemostasis and reducing the risk of excessive bleeding during the procedure. This preoperative intervention can help optimize the patient's coagulation status and improve their outcomes postoperatively.
Question 2 of 5
What is the first action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The first action the nurse should take is to check for neurologic status. This is essential in assessing the patient's level of consciousness, orientation, motor function, and pupil responses. It helps determine if the patient is experiencing neurological issues such as a stroke, which would require immediate medical attention. Checking neurologic status is a priority because it guides the nurse in identifying the next steps for the patient's care.
Question 3 of 5
A form of cancer therapy wherein a beam of high-energy electromagnetic radiation desires the cancer ceils?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiation therapy is a form of cancer treatment that uses a beam of high-energy electromagnetic radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. The high-energy radiation damages the DNA in cancer cells, causing them to die or be unable to multiply. By precisely targeting the tumor with these radiation beams, radiation therapy helps to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissues. This form of therapy is an essential component in the treatment of many types of cancer, either alone or in combination with surgery, chemotherapy, or other treatments.
Question 4 of 5
The parent of a 7-year-old with continued bed-wetting at night says they've tried getting the child up at 11:30 p.m. Which is the best next step?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reducing evening fluids and using positive reinforcement (reward system) are effective and developmentally appropriate strategies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a preterm newborn for the possibility of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Which assessment findings should the nurse expect to find if NEC is confirmed? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal distention: NEC is characterized by abdominal distention due to gas and fluid accumulation in the intestines, leading to a bloated appearance of the abdomen.