A patient in active labor asks about using a birth ball. What is the primary benefit of using a birth ball during labor?

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Promoting patient comfort during labor and birth questions quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient in active labor asks about using a birth ball. What is the primary benefit of using a birth ball during labor?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Helps maintain proper fetal alignment. Using a birth ball during labor helps the mother maintain an upright position, which can aid in proper alignment of the fetus for an optimal birthing position. This can facilitate the progress of labor and potentially reduce the risk of complications. A: Provides a distraction from labor pain - While using a birth ball may offer some distraction, the primary benefit is not pain management. C: Increases the rate of cervical dilation - While movement and positioning can support the body's natural labor process, the birth ball itself does not directly increase cervical dilation rate. D: Reduces the likelihood of epidural anesthesia use - While movement and positioning can sometimes help manage pain and reduce the need for epidural anesthesia, the primary benefit of the birth ball is more related to fetal alignment than pain management.

Question 2 of 5

A laboring patient experiences a sudden rupture of membranes and the nurse observes a prolapsed cord. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reposition the patient to relieve pressure on the cord. This is the priority action because a prolapsed cord can lead to fetal compromise due to decreased blood flow. By repositioning the patient to a knee-chest or Trendelenburg position, gravity helps alleviate pressure on the cord. This action is crucial to prevent further compromise to the fetus. Incorrect Choices: B: Immediately prepare the patient for a cesarean delivery - While this may be necessary eventually, the immediate priority is to relieve pressure on the cord. C: Administer oxygen at 10 L/min - Oxygen may be needed, but it is not the priority action in this emergency situation. D: Monitor the fetal heart rate continuously - Monitoring is important, but repositioning the patient to relieve cord compression takes precedence.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following describes the purpose of Leopold's maneuvers?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The purpose of Leopold's maneuvers is to determine the fetal presentation and position. Step 1 assesses the fundal height and shape, indicating the fetal part. Step 2 locates the back or limbs. Step 3 determines the presenting part in the pelvis. Step 4 confirms the presenting part and its mobility. This method helps in identifying the optimal fetal position for delivery. Assessing cervical dilation and effacement (Choice A) is typically done through vaginal examination. Measuring the frequency of contractions (Choice C) and estimating the weight of the fetus (Choice D) are not objectives of Leopold's maneuvers.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assisting a patient who wishes to use hydrotherapy during labor. What is the primary benefit of hydrotherapy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increases maternal relaxation. Hydrotherapy during labor helps relax the mother by reducing stress, anxiety, and pain perception, promoting a sense of well-being. Relaxation can lead to better pain management and overall labor experience. Choice A is incorrect because hydrotherapy may not directly accelerate cervical dilation. Choice C is incorrect as it may reduce discomfort but does not necessarily prevent perineal trauma. Choice D is incorrect as the duration of labor can vary and is not solely determined by hydrotherapy.

Question 5 of 5

Which comfort measure should the nurse utilize in order to enable a laboring woman to relax?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because offering warm wet cloths to place on the patient's face and neck can help promote relaxation by providing a soothing sensation. This measure can help to reduce stress and tension, creating a calming environment for the laboring woman. A: Recommending frequent position changes can help with labor progress and comfort, but it may not specifically address relaxation. B: Palpating the filling bladder every 15 minutes is important for monitoring urinary output, but it is not a direct comfort measure for relaxation. D: Keeping the room lights lit may be necessary for visibility, but bright lights can be distracting and may hinder relaxation.

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