A patient in a detoxification unit asks, "What good it will do to go to Alcoholics Anonymous and talk to other people with the same problem?" The nurse's best response would be to explain that self-help groups such as AA provide opportunities for

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The patient needs basic information about the purpose of a self-help group. The basis of self-help groups is sharing by individuals with similar problems. Self-help is based on the belief that an individual with a problem can be truly understood and helped only by others who have the same problem. The other options fail to address this or provide incorrect information.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the clinical setting, addressing abuse and violence is crucial for the well-being of patients. Option B, providing support and resources for victims, is the correct choice. By offering support and resources, healthcare professionals can help victims of abuse access the help they need to break free from abusive situations, ensuring their safety and promoting healing. Option A, ensuring confidentiality for the abuser, is incorrect as the priority should be on the safety and well-being of the victim, not protecting the abuser. Confidentiality should be maintained for the victim, not the perpetrator. Option C, ignoring signs of abuse to respect privacy, is also incorrect. It is essential to recognize and address signs of abuse proactively to protect the victim and prevent further harm. Respecting privacy should not come at the cost of patient safety. Option D, minimizing documentation of abuse cases, is not the right approach. Proper documentation is essential for tracking patterns of abuse, ensuring continuity of care, and providing legal support if needed. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to understand the importance of recognizing and addressing abuse and violence in the clinical setting. Training on how to identify signs of abuse, protocols for reporting and responding to abuse, and connecting patients with appropriate support services are essential components of providing comprehensive and compassionate care. By choosing the correct option, healthcare professionals can play a vital role in supporting victims and promoting a safe and healing environment for all patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The asylum was meant to be a safe haven with food, shelter, and humane treatment for the mentally ill. Asylums were not used to improve treatment of mental disorders or to punish mentally ill people who were believed to be possessed. The asylum was not created to remove the dangerously mentally ill from the community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) medical management of symptoms. When treating mild anxiety disorders in a community mental health center, the focus is often on pharmacological interventions to help alleviate symptoms. Medications such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs may be prescribed by a psychiatrist to help manage the client's anxiety. Option B) daily psychotherapy is less likely to be the primary treatment for mild anxiety disorders in a community mental health center. While therapy can be a valuable adjunct to treatment, it is not typically the first line of intervention for mild cases. Option C) constant staff supervision is not a common treatment approach for mild anxiety disorders. Clients with mild anxiety disorders can typically function independently and do not require constant supervision. Option D) psychological stabilization is not the main goal in treating mild anxiety disorders. The focus is more on symptom management and improving the client's overall functioning. In an educational context, it is important for nursing students to understand the different treatment modalities available for mental health disorders and to recognize that the approach to treatment will vary based on the severity of the client's symptoms. Understanding the rationale behind treatment choices can help students provide safe and effective care to clients with mental health concerns.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: An advocate defends or asserts anothers cause, particularly when the other person lacks the ability to do that for self. Examples of individual advocacy include helping patients understand their rights or make decisions. On a community scale, advocacy includes political activity, public speaking, and publication in the interest of improving the human condition. Since funding is necessary to deliver quality programming for persons with mental illness, the letter-writing campaign advocates for that cause on behalf of patients who are unable to articulate their own needs.