ATI RN
Nursing Process Quizlet Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient has been prescribed bumetanide (Bumex) every morning for control of hypertension. Which of the ff. statements indicates correct knowledge of the treatment regimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: “I’ll take my medication in the morning, every morning.” This statement reflects understanding of the treatment regimen by indicating consistency in taking bumetanide for hypertension control. Taking the medication as prescribed is crucial for its effectiveness in managing blood pressure. Choice A is incorrect because sunbathing all day may not be advisable, especially if the patient is on medication. Choice B is incorrect as it implies no consideration for dietary restrictions that may be necessary with the medication. Choice D is incorrect as stopping medication once blood pressure decreases is not recommended and can lead to rebound hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks nurse Carlos the rationale for giving multi-drug treatment for tuberculosis. Which is an appropriate response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using multiple drugs for tuberculosis reduces the development of resistant strains of the bacteria. When multiple drugs are used simultaneously, it decreases the likelihood of the bacteria developing resistance to any single drug. This approach helps to ensure that the treatment remains effective over time. Explanation for other choices: A: While using multiple drugs may allow for reduced dosages, the primary rationale is not solely to administer lower levels of drugs. B: Although using multiple drugs may help in managing side effects, the primary rationale is to prevent the development of resistant strains. C: While multiple drugs may have a synergistic effect, the main purpose is to prevent resistance rather than potentiate the action of individual drugs.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with a brain tumor is admitted to the medical unit to begin radiation treatments. Which nursing action should take priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because assessing the patient's pain level is the priority when caring for a patient with a brain tumor about to begin radiation treatments. Pain management is crucial in providing comfort and ensuring the patient's well-being during treatment. Teaching the patient about what to expect and addressing any pain promptly are essential steps in delivering effective care. Padding the side rails (choice A) is important for patient safety, but it is not the priority in this situation. Isolating the patient (choice D) is unnecessary unless there is a specific medical indication. Teaching the patient what to expect (choice B) is important but assessing and managing pain take precedence to ensure the patient's comfort and safety during treatment.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following outcomes is correctly written?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it clearly states a measurable outcome by specifying that the client will be able to list five symptoms of infection. This outcome is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Choice A lacks specificity and measurability. Choice B is vague and does not provide a quantifiable measure of success. Choice D does not specify who will be observing the symptoms or how they will be documented. Overall, choice C stands out as the most appropriate outcome as it is clear, achievable, and directly related to assessing the client's understanding of infection symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
While receiving radiation therapy for the treatment of breast cancer, a client complains of dysphagia and skin texture changes, at the radiation site. Which of the following instructions would be most appropriate to suggest to minimize the risk of complications, and promote healing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eat a diet high in protein and calories to optimize tissue repair. Rationale: 1. Protein is essential for tissue repair and healing, which can help counteract the effects of radiation therapy on the skin and swallowing function. 2. Calories are necessary for energy to support the body's healing processes during radiation therapy. 3. A diet high in protein and calories can help maintain overall nutritional status and promote recovery. Incorrect Choices: A: Washing the radiation site vigorously can further irritate the skin, leading to more complications. C: Cool compresses may not be suitable for radiation-induced skin reactions and may not address the underlying issue of dysphagia. D: Drinking warm fluids may not directly address the need for optimal tissue repair and healing.
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