ATI RN
ATI Pathophysiology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient has been diagnosed with cytomegalovirus (CMV). Which of the following drugs would be ineffective in the treatment of this disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients taking anticoagulants should avoid combined oral contraceptives due to the increased risk of thromboembolism.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is being treated for active tuberculosis with ethambutol (Myambutol). The patient states to the nurse that he cannot identify the red and green on the traffic lights when he is driving. Based on this finding, what medical intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients on long-term hormone therapy should be monitored for bone density to prevent osteoporosis.
Question 3 of 5
A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia). How should the nurse respond when the patient asks what causes pernicious anemia? A decrease in ______ is the most likely cause.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A decrease in intrinsic factor is the most likely cause of pernicious anemia.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is starting on oral contraceptives. What important point should the nurse emphasize about taking the medication consistently?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral contraceptives must be taken at the same time each day to maintain consistent hormone levels and ensure effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
A male patient is receiving androgen therapy for hypogonadism. What adverse effect should the nurse monitor for during this therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Androgen therapy can increase the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, particularly in older patients.
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