ATI RN
OB Quizlet on Contraception Abortion and Womens Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient had unprotected sex yesterday. She is interested in emergency contraception. The nurse knows that the patient has how long to take the medication for it to be effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergency contraception is most effective if taken within 3 days after unprotected sex. The sooner it is taken, the more effective it is. Choice A and B are incorrect because they are too short a time window for emergency contraception to be effective. Choice D is also incorrect because most emergency contraceptive pills are not effective after 5 days.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is seen in the primary care clinic for a sinus infection and is prescribed antibiotics. The only other medication that this patient currently takes is an oral contraceptive. What is the most important education the nurse must give to the patient regarding her medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so it is important for the patient to use a backup contraceptive method during antibiotic treatment. Choice A, while important for gastrointestinal comfort, does not address the interaction between antibiotics and oral contraceptives. Choice C is incorrect because not all antibiotics affect oral contraceptives, but the patient should still be advised to use backup contraception. Choice D is incorrect because some antibiotics may interfere with oral contraceptive effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
A postpartum client is getting ready to receive a Depo-Provera injection. Which statement by the client indicates that further teaching by the nurse is necessary?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Depo-Provera injection is not given the same way as rubella injections. Depo-Provera is administered as an intramuscular injection, typically in the arm or buttocks, and requires follow-up every 3 months. Choice B is a reasonable statement as monitoring weight and maintaining exercise is important with Depo-Provera use. Choice C is correct because a follow-up appointment should occur every 3 months. Choice D is also true; it can take some time to return to fertility after using Depo-Provera.
Question 4 of 5
A patient has expressed interest in receiving an implant for contraception. Which statements by the patient show that she understands the teaching given to her about her procedure and medication? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The implant provides long-term contraception for 3 years, so the patient should understand it is a long-term method. Choice A is correct, and the patient must be aware of this. Choice B is correct, as the procedure involves a minor surgical process, and the patient will need someone to drive them home. Choice C is correct because irregular bleeding is a common side effect of the implant. Choice D is incorrect, as the implant does not provide STI protection.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has just been prescribed birth control pills and asks about possible side effects. Which of the following should be discussed with the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headaches and nausea are common side effects of oral contraceptives. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills typically decrease the menstrual flow. Choice C is not commonly reported with oral contraceptives, and many women report no change in libido. Choice D is incorrect because while oral contraceptives may slightly increase the risk of certain cancers, breast cancer risk is not significantly elevated compared to the general population.