ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient expresses a desire to be cared for by others and often behaves in a helpless fashion. Which stage of psychosexual development is most relevant to the patient's needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oral. During the oral stage (0-1 year), individuals seek pleasure through the mouth, leading to dependency and a desire for nurturing. The patient's behavior of expressing helplessness and desire for care aligns with the oral stage's characteristics. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Latency stage (6-puberty) involves the suppression of sexual desires, B) Phallic stage (3-6 years) focuses on resolving Oedipus/Electra complex, and C) Anal stage (1-3 years) centers on control and independence related to toilet training.
Question 2 of 5
A student says, "Before taking a test, I feel very alert and a little restless." Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to assist the student?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the student's feelings of alertness and restlessness as being related to mild anxiety, which is common before tests. By explaining this and discussing helpful coping strategies, the nurse can provide reassurance and support. Choice B is incorrect as it is not necessary to involve a healthcare provider for mild anxiety symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because antioxidant supplements are not indicated for this situation. Choice D is incorrect as simply listening attentively may not address the underlying issue of anxiety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is doing an assessment interview of a patient. During the interview, the patient comments, 'Our people are connected with nature. Our world, our seasons, and our weather—they all have many lessons to teach us.' The nurse interprets the patient's statement as an expression of which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spirituality. The patient's statement reflects a deep connection to nature and the belief that nature holds valuable lessons. This aligns with the concept of spirituality, which involves seeking meaning and purpose in life beyond material possessions. The patient's emphasis on nature suggests a spiritual perspective that values interconnectedness and the wisdom of the natural world. Religiousness (A) typically refers to adherence to specific organized beliefs and practices. Tribal law (B) pertains to legal systems within specific cultural groups. Ecological values (D) focus more on environmental conservation and sustainability, rather than the spiritual or philosophical connection to nature expressed by the patient.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is being admitted to the psychiatric unit. While explaining his reason for seeking admission, he describes how his 32-year-old son recently died of a heart attack. Which response by the nurse would enhance the effectiveness of this interview?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'This must be a very difficult time for you.' This response shows empathy and acknowledges the patient's emotional state without making assumptions or imposing personal experiences. It validates the patient's feelings and allows them to express themselves further. Incorrect responses: A: Asking about the wife assumes the patient's emotional support solely relies on her, neglecting the patient's own emotions. B: Focusing on other children disregards the patient's grief and may minimize the significance of the loss. D: Sharing personal experiences can shift the focus from the patient to the nurse, potentially invalidating the patient's emotions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to lead an older adult group. Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind when leading this group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keeping the pace of the group meetings slow. Older adults may require more time to process information due to cognitive changes. Slower pace allows for better understanding and participation. Choice A is incorrect as older adults may struggle with learning new information quickly. Choice C is incorrect because life review strategies can be beneficial for older adults. Choice D is incorrect as it may be challenging for older adults to learn entirely new coping methods.