ATI RN
physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient develops a cough secondary to an angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. The most appropriate statement related to ACE-I cough is that the cough typically:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ACE inhibitor-related cough resolves after discontinuing the medication, typically within a few days to weeks.
Question 2 of 5
During a routine skin examination, a patient presents with a new lesion that has irregular borders and varied pigmentation. What should be your next step based on your observations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Irregular borders and varied pigmentation are concerning features for malignancy, so a biopsy is needed for confirmation.
Question 3 of 5
A 65-year-old male presents with findings of symmetric thorax with moderate kyphosis and anterior diameter. Chest expansion is decreased, and the diaphragm is descending 2 cm bilaterally. These findings relate to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These findings are consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Question 4 of 5
A pediatric patient has areas of scaling on the scalp with round patches of alopecia. This clinical finding is consistent with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp causing patches of hair loss.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 72-year-old client with shortness of breath and fatigue. Which condition is most likely based on the client's history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: COPD is the most likely condition for an older adult presenting with shortness of breath and fatigue, especially if they have a history of smoking.
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