A patient at 41 weeks' gestation is undergoing an induction of labor with an IV administration of oxytocin (Pitocin). The fetal heart rate starts to demonstrate a recurrent pattern of late decelerations with moderate variability. What is the nurse's priority action?

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Intrapartum-Related Complications Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient at 41 weeks' gestation is undergoing an induction of labor with an IV administration of oxytocin (Pitocin). The fetal heart rate starts to demonstrate a recurrent pattern of late decelerations with moderate variability. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The priority action for the nurse in this situation is to stop the infusion of Pitocin. Late decelerations are a concerning fetal heart rate pattern that indicates uteroplacental insufficiency. Oxytocin (Pitocin) can cause hyperstimulation of the uterus, leading to poor oxygenation of the fetus and resulting in late decelerations. Stopping the Pitocin infusion can help to improve placental perfusion and oxygenation to the fetus, potentially reversing the late decelerations. It is crucial to address the fetal distress promptly to prevent further compromise and ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Other interventions, such as repositioning the patient or preparing for a cesarean birth, may also be necessary but should occur after stopping the Pitocin infusion.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is educating a primigravida patient during her first prenatal clinic appointment about follow-up prenatal care. How often will follow-up prenatal clinic visits be scheduled if the patient has a low-risk pregnancy and develops no complications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

A pregnant woman is being seen at her first prenatal visit. The RN should correct which action of a student nurse who is preparing the client for a pelvic examination?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

A 26-year-old multigravida patient is 14 weeks pregnant and is scheduled for a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein test. She asks the nurse, 'What does this test indicate?' The nurse explains that this test can detect which of the following?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is performing an initial assessment of a multigravida patient who is 10 weeks gestation. Which assessment finding would necessitate further testing?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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