ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 with NGN Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient asks the nurse to tell her more about a new drug the patient has been prescribed called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The response, "This drug is the first medication your health care provider will use to treat your angina," is accurate because Ranexa (ranolazine) is commonly used as a first-line treatment for chronic angina. It is typically prescribed when other angina medications, such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, are not sufficient or well-tolerated by the patient. Ranexa works by helping the heart muscle to relax, which can improve blood flow to the heart and reduce angina symptoms. It is important for the patient to understand that Ranexa is specifically intended to treat angina and should not be used for other conditions without consulting their healthcare provider.
Question 2 of 5
A client with osteoporosis is asking the nurse regarding the use of Salmon calcitonin (Miacalcin) nasal spray. The nurse tells the client to do the following, except?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repeating the dose if the spray is not felt is incorrect and can lead to overdose. The delivery system is designed for 30 doses, and unused solution should be discarded. Miacalcin is typically administered as one spray daily in one nostril. Vitamin D supplementation may be recommended to support bone health, but it is not a direct instruction for using Miacalcin.
Question 3 of 5
A patient asks the nurse to tell her more about a new drug the patient has been prescribed called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The response, "This drug is the first medication your health care provider will use to treat your angina," is accurate because Ranexa (ranolazine) is commonly used as a first-line treatment for chronic angina. It is typically prescribed when other angina medications, such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, are not sufficient or well-tolerated by the patient. Ranexa works by helping the heart muscle to relax, which can improve blood flow to the heart and reduce angina symptoms. It is important for the patient to understand that Ranexa is specifically intended to treat angina and should not be used for other conditions without consulting their healthcare provider.
Question 4 of 5
Official name of the drug used in the USP-NF
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The official name of a drug used in the United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF) is the generic name. The generic name is the non-proprietary name of a drug, which is based on its chemical structure. It is important to distinguish the generic name from other types of names like the brand name (specific name given by the manufacturer) or proprietary name (registered trademark name owned by a pharmaceutical company). In the USP-NF, the generic name is used to refer to the drug in a standardized and universally recognized manner. This helps ensure clarity and consistency in the identification and communication of drug information.
Question 5 of 5
What is the expected pharmacological action of propranolol?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, which means it blocks the stimulation of both beta1 and beta2 adrenergic receptors. By blocking beta1 receptors in the heart, propranolol reduces heart rate and contractility, helping to lower blood pressure and decrease the heart's workload. Blocking beta2 receptors in the lungs may cause some constriction of the airways, so caution is required in patients with respiratory conditions.