ATI RN
Infertility Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient asks about the purpose of progesterone injections after embryo transfer. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Progesterone injections support the uterine lining for implantation and pregnancy maintenance. Progesterone is essential for preparing the uterus for implantation and maintaining a pregnancy. After embryo transfer, progesterone helps thicken the uterine lining, making it more receptive to the embryo for successful implantation. Other choices are incorrect: A is incorrect because progesterone does not affect the number of eggs released in future cycles; C is incorrect because progesterone does not prevent ovarian cyst formation; D is incorrect because while progesterone can help alleviate some pregnancy symptoms, its primary role is in supporting the uterine lining for pregnancy.
Question 2 of 5
A patient undergoing IUI asks how the procedure increases the chances of conception. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) bypasses the cervix and places sperm directly in the uterus, increasing the chances of sperm reaching the fallopian tubes to fertilize the egg. This method improves the sperm's proximity to the egg, optimizing the chances of conception. The other choices are incorrect because B (enhancing egg quality) is not achieved through IUI, C (eliminating ovulation tracking) is not true as tracking is still necessary for timing the procedure, and D (combining egg and sperm outside the body) describes in vitro fertilization (IVF), not IUI.
Question 3 of 5
During an IVF cycle, a patient asks about embryo transfer timing. What is the nurse's best explanation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Embryo transfer typically occurs 3 to 5 days after fertilization. This timing aligns with the development of embryos to the blastocyst stage, which is crucial for successful implantation in the uterus. By waiting until this stage, the chances of a successful pregnancy are increased. Choice A is incorrect because embryos do not reach the blastocyst stage on the day of fertilization. Choice C is incorrect as embryo development stage is a key factor in determining the timing of transfer. Choice D is incorrect as waiting until pregnancy is confirmed would delay the transfer unnecessarily.
Question 4 of 5
During a consultation, a patient asks about the role of estrogen in the menstrual cycle. What is the nurse's best explanation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Estrogen supports the growth of the uterine lining for implantation. Estrogen plays a key role in the menstrual cycle by stimulating the thickening of the endometrium (uterine lining) to prepare for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. This process occurs during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle. Choice A is incorrect because ovulation is primarily triggered by luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, not estrogen. Choice C is incorrect as estrogen levels decrease during pregnancy, allowing ovulation to occur. Choice D is incorrect because while estrogen and progesterone work together in the menstrual cycle, estrogen does not directly regulate progesterone production.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is explaining genetic testing options before conception. What should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because genetic testing before conception can identify potential genetic conditions that could affect the baby, enabling parents to make informed decisions. This information helps in understanding the risk of passing on genetic disorders and allows for options like genetic counseling or assisted reproductive technologies. Choice A is incorrect because genetic testing does not guarantee a successful pregnancy. Choice C is incorrect as other prenatal tests may still be necessary. Choice D is incorrect as genetic testing can be done before conception as well.