A patient asks about the purpose of egg retrieval in IVF. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: It collects mature eggs from the ovaries for fertilization in the lab. Rationale: 1. Egg retrieval in IVF involves retrieving mature eggs from the woman's ovaries to be fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting. 2. These fertilized eggs (embryos) are then transferred back into the uterus for potential implantation. 3. This process is crucial for successful IVF as it allows for controlled fertilization outside the body. Summary of other choices: A: Incorrect. Egg retrieval is not for storing immature eggs but for obtaining mature eggs for immediate fertilization. C: Incorrect. Egg retrieval is not for monitoring ovarian reserve; this is typically done through other tests. D: Incorrect. Egg retrieval occurs before implantation to collect eggs for fertilization, not after implantation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To suppress natural hormone production and control the cycle. GnRH agonists work by initially stimulating the release of certain hormones that eventually lead to the suppression of natural hormone production. This helps to control the menstrual cycle and prevent premature ovulation. Other choices are incorrect because A is typically achieved through other medications, C is more related to other fertility treatments like IVF, and D is not a primary function of GnRH agonists.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To identify genetic abnormalities in embryos before implantation. PGT is used to screen embryos for genetic disorders before implantation in IVF to prevent the transmission of genetic diseases to the offspring. By identifying abnormalities, only healthy embryos are selected for transfer, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy. Other choices are incorrect as PGT does not directly impact the number of embryos available (A), uterine receptivity (C), or egg production (D) during IVF.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because buying a small desk for a laptop computer is unrelated to preconception education. This statement does not demonstrate any understanding or action related to preparing for a healthy pregnancy. Choices A, B, and D all show a proactive approach towards preconception health by addressing smoking cessation, prenatal vitamin intake with folic acid, and avoiding harmful chemicals, respectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Follistim AQ is a medication used for ovulation induction. Step 2: The medication contains FSH, a hormone that stimulates follicular development. Step 3: Eggs (oocytes) develop within ovarian follicles during the menstrual cycle. Step 4: Follistim AQ stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles. Step 5: Therefore, Option A is correct as it accurately explains how Follistim AQ works. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: While Follistim is a form of FSH, the key point is its role in stimulating follicular development, not just being a manufactured hormone. C: Rapid weight gain is not a typical effect of ovulation induction with Follistim AQ. D: Side effects like breast tenderness and mood changes may occur, but they are not the primary focus of educating a patient about how the medication works.