A patient asks about the purpose of AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) testing. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: AMH levels indicate ovarian reserve and egg quantity. This is because Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is primarily secreted by the ovaries and its levels in the blood reflect the number of remaining follicles in the ovaries, which correlates with ovarian reserve and egg quantity. This information is vital for assessing a woman's fertility potential, especially in the context of fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Choice A is incorrect as AMH testing does not predict the exact time of ovulation, it assesses ovarian reserve. Choice C is incorrect as AMH testing is not used to confirm pregnancy success after IVF, but rather to determine the likelihood of successful response to ovarian stimulation. Choice D is incorrect as AMH does not determine sperm quality in male partners, as it is a hormone produced by the ovaries and is not related to male reproductive function.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To detect peak fertility by observing changes in mucus consistency. Cervical mucus observation is used to identify the most fertile period during a woman's menstrual cycle. This method helps in predicting ovulation by tracking changes in mucus consistency, which indicates the best time for conception. Other choices are incorrect because cervical mucus observation does not confirm ovulation has already occurred (A), determine the overall health of the uterus (C), or predict the gender of the future baby (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, to assist fertilization by injecting a single sperm directly into an egg. In ICSI, a single sperm is carefully selected and injected into an egg to aid fertilization, particularly in cases of male infertility. This method ensures that fertilization occurs successfully by bypassing natural barriers. Choice A is incorrect as multiple sperm fertilizing an egg can lead to genetic abnormalities. Choice C is incorrect as ovulation is induced before egg retrieval, not during stimulation cycles. Choice D is incorrect as ovarian stimulation is necessary to produce multiple eggs for retrieval.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, to visualize the uterine cavity for abnormalities. A saline sonohysterogram is a diagnostic procedure that involves injecting saline into the uterus and performing an ultrasound to assess the uterine cavity for abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions. This helps in identifying potential causes of infertility related to uterine issues. A: Assessing ovarian function and reserve is typically done through blood tests and ultrasound imaging, not a saline sonohysterogram. C: Monitoring hormone levels in real-time is usually done through blood tests, not imaging procedures like a saline sonohysterogram. D: Detecting genetic abnormalities in embryos is typically done through preimplantation genetic testing or genetic screening, not a saline sonohysterogram.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining a healthy weight positively affects hormonal balance and sperm quality in both men and women, leading to improved fertility outcomes. This is supported by research showing the link between obesity and infertility. Choice A is incorrect as weight management does impact fertility. Choice C is incorrect as weight loss can benefit fertility in both genders. Choice D is incorrect as being underweight can actually negatively impact fertility in men.