ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A parent of a child with glomerulonephritis asks why the urine is discolored. Which is the best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hematuria (blood in the urine) is a common finding in glomerulonephritis and causes a tea-colored appearance.
Question 2 of 5
A client hyperparathyroidism declines surgery and is to receive hormone replacement therapy with estrogen and progesterone. Which of the following instructions would be most important to include in the client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most important instruction to include in the client's teaching plan would be to maintain a moderate exercise routine (Option A). Regular physical activity is important for overall health, including helping to maintain bone health and strength. This is particularly crucial for individuals with hyperparathyroidism who are declining surgery and opting for hormone replacement therapy, as exercise can help to support bone density and reduce the risk of fractures. However, it is essential to emphasize that the exercise should be moderate and appropriate for the individual's current fitness level, as excessive exercise can have negative effects on bone health in this population.
Question 3 of 5
In Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), all the following manifestations are at high risk of mortality in patients EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lung involvement, while serious, is less lethal compared to liver, spleen, or hematopoietic system involvement.
Question 4 of 5
The child refusing to go to bed and remaining active is likely due to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Limit-setting insomnia involves resistance to bedtime routines.
Question 5 of 5
The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis (head lice). Which should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drycleaning nonwashable items is an effective way to kill any head lice or eggs that may be on the items.