A parent has asked the nurse about how her child can be tested for pinworms. The nurse responds by stating that which is the most common test for diagnosing pinworms in a child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most common test for diagnosing pinworms in a child is a laboratory examination of a fecal smear. This involves taking a sample of the child's feces and examining it under a microscope to look for pinworm eggs or actual adult worms. This test is more reliable and accurate compared to other methods for detecting pinworms. It is important to collect the sample in the morning before the child has a bowel movement or bath, as this increases the chances of finding the eggs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a yeastlike fungal infection of the mucous membranes in the mouth. It is relatively common in newborns, as their immune systems are still developing and can be easily affected by the overgrowth of Candida fungi. Thrush can present as white patches or plaques on the tongue, gums, or inner cheeks. It is important to treat oral thrush to prevent any discomfort for the newborn and potential complications such as difficulty feeding or spreading of the infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most appropriate nursing intervention in this situation would be to get the newborn, wrap in a blanket, and rewarm in a radiant warmer so parents can hold their deceased infant. This is known as a "cold cuddle" technique, where the infant is gently rewarmed for a short period of time to allow the parents to hold and say goodbye to their baby. This practice has been shown to help parents in the grieving process and is a compassionate way to support them during this difficult time. It allows the parents to have a physical connection with their child and provides them with some closure and the opportunity to create lasting memories.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Suctioning should not be carried out routinely in a newborn with respiratory distress syndrome and an endotracheal tube. Routine, frequent suctioning can lead to airway trauma, damage to mucous membranes, and increased risk of infection. Suctioning should only be performed when there are clinical indications such as visible secretions or signs of respiratory distress. Each suctioning event should be carefully assessed and performed with gentle technique to minimize potential harm to the newborn's delicate airway.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.