Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nursing student learns about modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which factors does this include? (SATA)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypertension, obesity, smoking, and excessive stress are all modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor as it is a natural process of life.

Question 2 of 5

After auscultating a client's breath sounds, the nurse is providing care. Which finding is correctly matched to the nurse's primary intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wheezes are indicative of narrowed airways, and bronchodilators help to open the air passages, making option C the correct match. Wheezes are typically heard in the central or peripheral lung areas and are associated with conditions like asthma or COPD. Inhaled bronchodilators work by dilating the bronchioles, which helps alleviate wheezing and improve airflow. Therefore, administering an inhaled bronchodilator is the appropriate intervention in response to wheezes.

Question 3 of 5

A client with newly diagnosed osteoporosis is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which instruction should be included?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Engaging in weight-bearing exercises is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis as it helps strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. Weight-bearing exercises include activities like walking, jogging, dancing, and strength training. These exercises help improve bone density and overall bone health, making them an essential component of lifestyle modifications for individuals with osteoporosis.

Question 4 of 5

A client is moving to a new state and needs to find a new doctor and hospital there. What advice by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Choosing a hospital accredited by The Joint Commission (TJC) or another accrediting body is the best advice as it ensures a focus on safety and quality standards.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. What is the most important aspect of teaching the nurse should focus on?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Proper administration of insulin is crucial for clients with type 1 diabetes as they are dependent on insulin for blood glucose control.

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