ATI RN
Quizlet Mental Health ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nursing student is to provide a class presentation about interpersonal and psychoanalytic theories. As part of this presentation, the student is planning to address the major way these two categories differ. Which of the following would the student include as key to interpersonal theories?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Interpersonal theories focus on human relationships as central to understanding behavior. Step 2: These theories emphasize how individuals interact and communicate with others. Step 3: Understanding human relationships is key to developing interpersonal skills. Step 4: Instincts (B) and drives (C) are more related to psychoanalytic theories. Step 5: Potential for goodness (D) is not a defining characteristic of interpersonal theories. Summary: Choice A is correct as it aligns with the core focus of interpersonal theories, while the other choices are more aligned with psychoanalytic theories.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is working with a child who has engaged in bullying. Which of the following would be most effective for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Social skills training. This is the most effective intervention for a child engaging in bullying because it directly addresses the underlying behavior by teaching appropriate social behaviors and communication skills. Social skills training can help the child understand the impact of their actions, develop empathy, and learn how to interact positively with others. A: Psychoeducation may provide information about bullying but does not necessarily teach the child new skills to change their behavior. B: Bibliotherapy involves reading books to promote understanding, which may not be as effective as directly teaching social skills. C: Early intervention programs are important, but social skills training specifically targets the behavior of bullying and provides practical strategies for change.
Question 3 of 5
A 62-year-old man experienced the loss of his 87-year-old father a week ago. The hospice nurse is making a follow-up visit to determine how he is handling his father's death. Which of the following statements made indicates to the hospice nurse that the patient is in the acute mourning stage of bereavement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement reflects characteristics of the acute mourning stage, which includes intense emotions such as anger and sadness. The patient expressing anger towards God and crying all the time aligns with the typical reactions seen in the acute mourning stage. This stage is characterized by emotional outbursts and difficulty functioning in daily life. Choice A is incorrect because feeling guilty for not visiting the father and having trouble accepting the death are signs of denial, a stage that typically precedes acute mourning. Choice B is incorrect as it indicates acceptance and readiness to move on, which is not reflective of the acute mourning stage. Choice D is incorrect as it shows a focus on spending time with family and seeking support, which are more indicative of the later stages of mourning rather than the acute phase.
Question 4 of 5
A client with schizoaffective disorder is prescribed clozapine to treat her symptoms. Which of the following instructions would the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because weight gain is a common side effect of clozapine. Monitoring weight is essential to catch any rapid weight gain, which could indicate potential metabolic issues. This instruction is crucial for the client's safety and well-being. A is incorrect because dry mouth is a common side effect of clozapine, but it is not typically necessary to keep a detailed record of the frequency and duration of this side effect. B is incorrect because changes in urine color are not typically associated with clozapine use. D is incorrect because experiencing drowsiness is a common side effect of clozapine and does not necessarily require discontinuation of the medication.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with schizoid personality trait. When developing the plan of care for the client, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Social skills training. Clients with schizoid personality traits often struggle with forming and maintaining social relationships. Social skills training can help them improve their ability to interact with others, which is a key component of their care. Anger management training (B) is not typically a priority for clients with schizoid personality traits as they tend to avoid emotional expression. Relaxation techniques (C) may be helpful for managing anxiety but may not directly address the client's social difficulties. Coping skills training (D) is broad and may not specifically target the social deficits of clients with schizoid personality traits.