A nursing student in her last semester has increasing test anxiety. Her professor suggests the student try some integrative therapies. The student reported successful test anxiety reduction with which of the following therapies?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Aromatherapy and breathing exercises. Aromatherapy can help reduce anxiety by promoting relaxation and stress relief. Breathing exercises can also help calm the mind and body, reducing test anxiety. Megavitamin therapy and yoga (Choice B) may not directly target test anxiety. Naturopathy (Choice C) is a broad term and may not specifically address test anxiety. Reiki (Choice D) is a form of energy healing, which may not be as effective as aromatherapy and breathing exercises for reducing test anxiety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: gustatory, which refers to hallucinations related to taste. This is the correct answer because hallucinations can involve all senses, including taste. Erotomanic (A) hallucinations involve believing someone is in love with you, referential (B) hallucinations involve attaching personal significance to random events, and tangential (D) hallucinations involve diverging from the main topic in conversation. These choices are incorrect because they do not pertain specifically to the sense of taste in hallucinations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship, the purpose and goals of the interaction are established, setting the foundation for the therapeutic relationship. In contrast, choice A refers to the pre-interaction phase where the roles of both parties are clarified, not the contract itself. Choice C involves the working phase, which focuses on achieving the established goals, not termination conditions. Choice D pertains to the termination phase where the relationship is concluded, not where discharge criteria are set. Therefore, B is correct as it directly relates to the establishment of the purpose of the interaction in the nurse-client contract.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A client is injured while being forcibly placed in four-point restraints because of low staffing. Rationale: 1. Battery is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another without consent. 2. Forcibly placing a client in restraints without proper justification or consent can be considered harmful touching, potentially leading to legal jeopardy for battery. 3. Low staffing does not justify improper use of restraints, as it is the responsibility of the nurse to ensure safe and appropriate care for the client. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A. Threatening a client with bodily harm is intimidation and coercion, not physical touching, which is required for battery. C. Giving excess medication due to an error is a medication error, not battery. Reporting and addressing the error is crucial to prevent harm. D. Holding a client against their will due to nonadherence may be related to ethical or legal issues, but it does not involve direct physical touching that constitutes battery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Obtain the patient's permission for the exchange of information. This is the case manager's first action because it ensures the patient's autonomy and right to privacy are respected. It is crucial to obtain the patient's permission before discussing their treatment plan with the family to maintain trust and confidentiality. Without the patient's consent, sharing sensitive information with the family could breach ethical and legal boundaries. In contrast: A: Determining an appropriate location is important but not the first step. B: Supporting the discussion with examples of the patient's behavior is relevant but not as critical as obtaining consent. D: Deciding which family members should participate is premature without the patient's approval.