ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nursing student has a special feeling toward a client that is based on acceptance, warmth, and a nonjudgmental attitude. The student is experiencing which characteristic that enhances the achievement of the nurse-client relationship?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rapport. Rapport is crucial in building a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. It involves creating a connection based on acceptance, warmth, and a nonjudgmental attitude, which helps in establishing trust and communication. Building rapport fosters a positive environment for effective care and understanding between the nurse and client. Trust (B) is built on rapport and is a result of it. Respect (C) and professionalism (D) are important in nursing practice but do not directly address the specific characteristic described in the question.
Question 2 of 5
Which principle has the highest priority when addressing a behavioral crisis in an inpatient setting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Safety of all individuals is paramount in an inpatient setting. 2. Least restrictive intervention aligns with ethical principles and respects individual autonomy. 3. It prioritizes de-escalation techniques over coercive measures. 4. Emphasizes the importance of promoting patient dignity and minimizing harm. 5. Encourages collaborative problem-solving and empowerment of the individual. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. Swift intervention may escalate the crisis and disregard patient autonomy. C. Majority rule does not justify violating individual rights in a mental health setting. D. Allowing patients to regain control without intervention can pose risks to themselves and others.
Question 3 of 5
An advanced practice nurse observes a novice nurse expressing irritability regarding a patient with a long history of alcoholism and suspects the new nurse is experiencing countertransference. Which comment by the new nurse confirms this suspicion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it indicates a personal connection and emotional reaction from the nurse due to her past experiences with alcoholic parents, suggesting countertransference. Choice A focuses on the patient's denial, not the nurse's reaction. Choice C pertains to the patient's lack of goals, not the nurse's feelings. Choice D relates to the patient's comment about the nurse, not the nurse's emotional response. In summary, B is correct as it directly reflects the nurse's personal history impacting her feelings towards the patient, while the other choices do not address the nurse's emotional reaction.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of anger and impulsivity was hospitalized after an accident resulting in multiple injuries. The patient loudly scolds nursing staff, 'I'm in pain all the time but you don't give me medicine until YOU think it's time.' Which nursing intervention would best address this problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because switching from prn (as-needed) pain medication to patient-controlled analgesia empowers the patient to manage their pain effectively, addressing the issue of feeling powerless and dependent on nursing staff for pain relief. This intervention also aligns with the patient's impulsivity and need for immediate gratification. Choice A is incorrect because teaching coping strategies may not address the immediate pain relief the patient desires. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on addressing the behavior without addressing the underlying issue of pain management. Choice D is incorrect because it does not provide a solution to the immediate problem of pain control and may not be relevant to the patient's current behavior.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is working as part of the interdisciplinary staff of a psychiatric inpatient facility who are developing discharge plans for a patient who requires alternative housing arrangements. The patient will be referred to a personal care home. When explaining this housing arrangement to the patient, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because personal care homes typically house a small number of residents (6-10 people) and provide 24-hour supervision by health care attendants. This option aligns with the concept of personal care homes offering a more intimate and personalized level of care compared to larger facilities. Choice A is incorrect because personal care homes are not typically run by families, and the level of supervision provided is more formal and professional. Choice B is incorrect as personal care homes do not usually involve residents living in apartments with roommates. Choice C is incorrect because personal care homes typically do not house 50 people together and provide more personalized care in smaller groups.