A nursing staff has successfully screened for diabetes in the community. Which of the following might best persuade the health board to increase funding for diabetic clinics in this community?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it presents a compelling argument for increased funding by highlighting the urgency of addressing the diabetes issue as an epidemic. This term emphasizes the seriousness and widespread nature of the problem, which is likely to grab the attention of the health board. Choices B, C, and D all mention an increase in diabetes incidence or prevalence, but they lack the sense of urgency and gravity conveyed by the term 'epidemic.' B does not provide a strong enough reason for increased funding, while C and D focus solely on the statistical aspect without emphasizing the significance of the situation. In summary, A effectively communicates the urgent need for action, making it the most persuasive choice for securing additional funding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sensitivity. The regular blood pressure cuff may lack sensitivity when obtaining blood pressure readings because it may not accurately detect subtle changes in blood pressure levels. Sensitivity refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify individuals with the condition (high blood pressure, in this case). Since a regular cuff may not be as precise as specialized equipment, it could miss detecting high blood pressure in some individuals, leading to inaccurate readings. A: Reliability - Reliability refers to the consistency of measurements. While a regular cuff may be consistent in its readings, it may not be sensitive enough to accurately detect high blood pressure in all individuals. C: Specificity - Specificity refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify individuals without the condition. The regular cuff's lack of sensitivity may not impact its specificity. D: Validity - Validity refers to the accuracy of a test in measuring what it is intended to measure. The regular cuff may still provide valid blood pressure readings within

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: They are close friends. The key to this question lies in the fact that the two women agree on almost everything and have similar preferences. Close friends often share common interests, influencing each other's choices and preferences over time. This close bond creates a strong sense of connection and understanding, leading to agreement on various topics. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because membership in the same birth cohort, attending the same school, or going to the same church do not inherently explain the similarity in preferences and agreement between the two women as well as the close friendship does.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: This method of data collection would result in selection bias. The rationale for this is that by only surveying high school students who meet for various school organizations, the sample is not representative of the entire high school population. This can lead to skewed results and an inaccurate representation of drug use among all high school students. A: Classification bias refers to errors in the classification of study subjects. This is not applicable in this scenario. B: Confounding bias occurs when an extraneous variable is associated with both the exposure and the outcome. This is not relevant to the method of data collection proposed. C: Personal bias involves the researcher's own subjective beliefs influencing the study. This is not directly related to the method of data collection being discussed. In summary, choice D is the correct answer because using surveys only with students who are part of school organizations introduces selection bias, leading to an unrepresentative sample and potentially inaccurate results.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: B: Health problems for which the specific population is at risk - This variable is crucial in determining the screenings to include as it helps the nurse focus on addressing the most relevant health concerns for the population. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Adequate space for persons to lie down after testing until side effects are reduced - While important for safety, this is not directly related to determining which screenings to include. C: Whether adequate privacy can be obtained for the invasive or embarrassing procedures - Privacy is important but does not directly impact the choice of screenings. D: Whether health care providers are available to follow up on any positive screening results - Follow-up care is essential but does not guide the selection of screenings.