A nursing staff has successfully screened for diabetes in the community. Which of the following might best persuade the health board to increase funding for diabetic clinics in this community?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Highlight the urgency - "An epidemic of diabetes is now recognized" emphasizes the seriousness and scale of the issue, indicating a pressing need for action. Step 2: Emphasize impact - By acknowledging the epidemic, the health board can see the potential consequences on public health, motivating them to allocate more resources. Step 3: Address solutions - The term "must be addressed" suggests a call to action, conveying the necessity of increased funding for diabetic clinics to effectively manage and prevent further spread of diabetes. Summary: - Choice A is correct as it effectively conveys the urgency, impact, and necessity of addressing the diabetes epidemic. - Choices C and D are incorrect as they only state that the incidence or prevalence of diabetes is higher without emphasizing the urgent need for action. - Choice B is incomplete and lacks the critical information required to persuade the health board to increase funding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Sensitivity Rationale: 1. Sensitivity refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify those with the condition (high blood pressure). 2. A regular blood pressure cuff may not be sensitive enough to accurately detect high blood pressure in some individuals. 3. Lack of sensitivity can lead to false-negative results, missing individuals who have high blood pressure. 4. Reliability (consistency of results), specificity (ability to correctly identify those without the condition), and validity (accuracy of measurements) are not directly impacted by the type of blood pressure cuff used.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the similarity in opinions and preferences between the two women suggests a close friendship. Close friends often share common interests and values, leading to agreement on various topics. Choice A is incorrect because birth cohort does not necessarily determine shared preferences. Choice C is incorrect as attending the same school does not guarantee similar tastes. Choice D is incorrect as sharing the same church does not explain agreement on non-religious topics.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: This method of data collection would result in selection bias. By administering surveys only to students who are part of school organizations, the sample is not representative of the entire student population, leading to selection bias. This bias can skew the results and make them less generalizable. A: Classification bias is when participants are inaccurately categorized, not relevant in this context. B: Confounding bias occurs when an external factor influences the relationship between the variables being studied, not applicable here. C: Personal bias involves individual opinions affecting the results, which is not the issue with this method of data collection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. The nurse needs to consider health problems specific to the population to prioritize screenings. 2. Screening for health problems the population is at risk for will be more relevant and beneficial. 3. Including these screenings will address the specific health needs of the community, making the event more impactful. 4. This variable ensures that the screenings provided are tailored to the population's needs. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: A. Adequate space for resting is important but not a variable that directly determines which screenings to include. C. Privacy considerations are important but do not directly impact the choice of screenings. D. Availability of follow-up care is crucial but does not guide the selection of screenings to include.