A nursing instructor is teaching about the monoamine category of neurotransmitters. Which student statement indicates that learning about the function of norepinephrine has occurred?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because norepinephrine is primarily involved in regulating arousal, libido, and appetite. This neurotransmitter is released in response to stress or danger, increasing alertness and readiness for action. Choices A and C are incorrect because they describe the functions of serotonin and dopamine, respectively. Serotonin regulates mood, cognition, and perception, while dopamine is involved in pain modulation, inflammatory response, and wakefulness. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate in indicating learning about the function of norepinephrine.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most appropriate nursing action is to choose option C: Notify the client that documenting personal staff information is against hospital policy. This response is effective in addressing the situation because it clearly communicates boundaries to the client and informs them of the hospital's policy. By doing so, the client is made aware that their behavior is not acceptable and that there are consequences for violating the policy. This action also helps to protect the staff members' privacy and security. Option A: Verbally redirect the client and then limit one-on-one interaction, may not effectively address the issue of the client recording personal staff information. Option B: Involve the hospital's security division as soon as possible, is a more drastic measure that may escalate the situation unnecessarily. Option D: Continue professional attempts to establish a positive working relationship with the client, is not appropriate in this scenario as the client's behavior is threatening and abusive.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Autonomy. Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make informed decisions about their own care. Providing information empowers patients to make autonomous decisions, aligning with this principle. Beneficence focuses on doing good for the patient, nonmaleficence on avoiding harm, and justice on fairness in resource allocation. While these are important ethical principles in healthcare, they do not directly relate to the act of providing information to support patient autonomy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D - The client is monitored by an ankle bracelet. This option allows for monitoring and tracking the client's movements without physical restraint, promoting autonomy and freedom of movement. Seclusion (A) is restrictive and isolating. Placing the client in a geriatric chair with tray (B) limits mobility and can be degrading. Soft Posey restraints (C) restrict movement and can lead to physical and psychological harm. An ankle bracelet (D) is the least restrictive option as it allows for monitoring while still allowing the client some independence and mobility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because education requirements for licensure and reciprocity are typically not included in the Nurse Practice Act. The Act primarily focuses on defining the scope of practice, authority of the state board, regulations, and standards for nursing practice. Education requirements are usually outlined in separate regulations or guidelines by the state board of nursing or accrediting bodies. Therefore, if a student statement mentions education requirements as part of the Nurse Practice Act, it indicates a need for further instruction as it is not accurate. A: This statement is correct as the Nurse Practice Act often includes definitions of important terms to provide clarity and understanding. C: This statement is correct as the Act does describe the scope of practice for registered nurses to ensure safe and competent care. D: This statement is correct as the Act typically outlines the general authority and powers of the state board of nursing to regulate and oversee nursing practice.