A nursing instructor is teaching about cultural characteristics. Which statement by the student indicates the need for further instruction?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The statement "All cultures communicate freely within their group" is not accurate. Different cultures have varying communication styles and norms. Some cultures may value direct communication, while others may prefer more indirect or subtle forms of communication. It is essential for the student to understand that communication styles can differ significantly across cultures and should not be generalized as uniform across all cultures.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: During the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, the client is expected to gain insight and incorporate alternative behaviors. This phase involves the implementation and exploration of strategies and interventions to address the client's issues and work towards achieving the treatment goals that were established in the previous phase. The nurse provides support, guidance, and encouragement to help the client make positive changes and develop new coping mechanisms. It is a time of active participation and collaboration between the client and the nurse to promote growth, self-awareness, and progress towards health and well-being.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Option D demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the mother's grief and showing support in a tangible way. The statement recognizes the magnitude of the mother's loss and offers to stay with her until her husband arrives, providing comfort and companionship during a difficult time. This response validates the mother's emotions and shows a willingness to offer physical presence and emotional support, which are essential aspects of empathetic communication in nursing care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: According to Peplau, the nursing action that demonstrates the nurse's role as a resource person is when the nurse explains, in language the client can understand, information related to the client's health care. As a resource person, the nurse plays a key role in providing information and education to clients. By explaining health care information in a clear and understandable manner, the nurse helps the client make informed decisions about their care and treatment. This empowers the client to actively participate in their own health management and promotes a sense of partnership between the nurse and the client.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nursing action that demonstrates the role of the teacher in a therapeutic milieu is when the nurse holds a group meeting to present common side effects of psychiatric medications (choice B). In a therapeutic milieu, teaching is an essential aspect of assisting clients in understanding their condition, treatment, and promoting recovery. By providing education on the common side effects of psychiatric medications in a group setting, the nurse is fulfilling the role of a teacher by imparting important information that can help clients make informed decisions about their treatment. This type of education empowers clients to actively participate in their care and promotes collaboration between clients and healthcare providers. Additionally, presenting information in a group setting allows for peer support and the opportunity for clients to learn from one another's experiences, fostering a sense of community and mutual understanding within the therapeutic environment.