ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 9
A nursing instructor is developing a teaching plan for a class about families. Which of the following would the instructor be most likely to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: New members are added by birth, marriage, or adoption. This is because families are not solely defined by blood relations but also by relationships formed through birth, marriage, or adoption. This inclusive definition reflects the diverse structures of modern families. Choice A is incorrect as it limits the definition of families to blood relations only. Choice C is incorrect as family size trends vary and may not necessarily be increasing in the United States. Choice D is incorrect as families today are often more mobile due to various factors such as job opportunities and lifestyle choices.
Question 2 of 9
A client who practices Orthodox Judaism is upset. The client's son has recently committed suicide. The client tearfully tells the nurse that the son may not be able to be buried with honors. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sit with the client and allow expression of loss and sorrow. This intervention is appropriate as it demonstrates empathy, support, and active listening. By sitting with the client and allowing them to express their emotions, the nurse is providing a safe space for the client to grieve. This approach aligns with the principles of therapeutic communication and client-centered care. A: Asking the client why the son won't be buried with honors may come off as insensitive and could potentially make the client feel judged or misunderstood. B: Accepting that the client is upset and leaving them alone does not address the client's emotional distress or provide support during a difficult time. C: Calling the psychiatrist for antianxiety medication does not address the client's immediate emotional needs and may not be the most appropriate intervention in this situation.
Question 3 of 9
A nursing instructor is describing complex somatic symptom disorder to a group of nursing students. The instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because complex somatic symptom disorder typically begins in adolescence. This is important for nursing students to understand as it helps in recognizing the disorder early. Choice A is incorrect as the disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women. Choice C is incorrect because complex somatic symptom disorder is not necessarily associated with substance abuse. Choice D is incorrect as individuals of various educational backgrounds can develop this disorder. Understanding the onset of symptoms in adolescence is crucial for early intervention and appropriate management.
Question 4 of 9
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about emotional responses to stress and the themes associated with them. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which emotion as associated with being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Compassion. Compassion is the emotion associated with being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help. It involves recognizing and empathizing with someone else's pain and feeling motivated to alleviate that suffering. Relief (A) is the feeling of release from stress or anxiety, not necessarily related to helping others. Hope (B) is the feeling of optimism and expectation for a positive outcome, not specifically related to being moved by another's suffering. Love (D) is a complex emotion involving deep affection and attachment, but it may not always lead to the desire to help alleviate someone else's suffering, unlike compassion.
Question 5 of 9
Which comment best indicates a patient is self-actualized?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it reflects self-actualization by showing an appreciation for simple pleasures and being in touch with nature, indicating a sense of fulfillment and inner peace. Choice A focuses on external factors, choice B relies on a plan for validation, and choice C emphasizes success through hard work, all of which are not necessarily indicative of self-actualization.
Question 6 of 9
A group of nurses is reviewing medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify methylphenidate as which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychostimulant. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used to treat ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve focus and attention in individuals with ADHD. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (A) primarily target serotonin levels and are not used to treat ADHD. Noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors (C) target norepinephrine levels but are not the primary mechanism of action for methylphenidate. Alpha agonists (D) work on a different pathway and are not the correct classification for methylphenidate.
Question 7 of 9
A nursing instructor is developing a teaching plan for a class about families. Which of the following would the instructor be most likely to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: New members are added by birth, marriage, or adoption. This is because families are not solely defined by blood relations but also by relationships formed through birth, marriage, or adoption. This inclusive definition reflects the diverse structures of modern families. Choice A is incorrect as it limits the definition of families to blood relations only. Choice C is incorrect as family size trends vary and may not necessarily be increasing in the United States. Choice D is incorrect as families today are often more mobile due to various factors such as job opportunities and lifestyle choices.
Question 8 of 9
A confused older adult patient in a skilled nursing facility was asleep when unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) entered the room quietly and touched the bed to see if it was wet. The patient awakened and hit the UAP in the face. Which statement best explains the patient's action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient's action can be explained by the concept of interpreting the UAP's behavior as potentially harmful. In this scenario, the patient was asleep and suddenly awakened by the UAP quietly entering the room and touching the bed. The patient's instinctive response of hitting the UAP in the face can be seen as a defensive reaction triggered by perceiving a potential threat or harm from the UAP's unexpected actions. This aligns with the idea that older adults in a vulnerable state may react aggressively when feeling threatened or unsafe. Choice A is incorrect because it generalizes behavior without considering the specific context of the situation. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly address the patient's perception of harm from the UAP's actions. Choice C is incorrect as there is no evidence provided in the scenario to support the idea that the patient learned violent behavior from other patients.
Question 9 of 9
During an interview, a patient states, 'God does not exist for me.' The nurse interprets this statement as reflecting which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atheism. Atheism is the belief that there is no existence of any gods or deities. In this scenario, the patient explicitly states that "God does not exist for me," indicating a lack of belief in a higher power. Animism (A) is the belief that objects, places, and creatures possess a distinct spiritual essence. Agnosticism (B) is the belief that the existence of a higher power is unknown or unknowable. Polytheism (D) is the belief in multiple gods or deities, which is not reflected in the patient's statement.