ATI RN
Multidimensional Basis of Health Protective Behaviors Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nursing diagnosis for bulimia nervosa is powerlessness related to feeling not in control of eating habits. The goal for this problem is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because learning problem-solving skills can help the patient regain control over their eating habits and address the underlying issue of powerlessness. This intervention empowers the patient to identify triggers, develop coping strategies, and make informed decisions about their eating behaviors. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because decreasing anxiety symptoms, performing self-care activities, and verbalizing setting limits on others do not directly address the core issue of powerlessness related to bulimia nervosa.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is working with a client with a somatoform disorder. Which client outcome goal would the nurse most likely establish in this situation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because for clients with somatoform disorders, expressing anxiety verbally can help them address underlying psychological issues rather than manifesting physical symptoms. This goal focuses on improving emotional expression and reducing reliance on physical symptoms for coping. Choice A is incorrect as it does not address the root cause of the disorder. Choice B is incorrect because coping with physical illness is not the primary goal in somatoform disorders. Choice C is incorrect as medication alone may not address the psychological aspects of the disorder.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse understands that if a client continues to be dependent on heroin throughout her pregnancy, her baby will be at high risk for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Heroin dependence. Heroin is a highly addictive substance that can pass through the placenta to the developing fetus, leading to physical dependence in the baby. This can result in withdrawal symptoms after birth, known as Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). NAS can cause various health issues for the baby, including respiratory problems, feeding difficulties, seizures, and even death. Therefore, if the mother continues to be dependent on heroin during pregnancy, the baby is at high risk for developing heroin dependence due to exposure in utero. Incorrect choices: A: Mental retardation - Heroin use during pregnancy can impact the baby's cognitive development, but it is not directly linked to mental retardation. C: Addiction in adulthood - While exposure to heroin in utero can increase the risk of addiction later in life, the immediate concern is the baby developing heroin dependence. D: Psychological disturbances - Heroin use can contribute to psychological issues in both the mother and the baby, but the
Question 4 of 5
Group members have worked very hard, and the nurse reminds them that termination is approaching. Termination is considered successful if group members:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because focusing on the positive experience during termination helps validate the group's progress and accomplishments. It encourages reflection on the growth and learning achieved, fostering a sense of closure and satisfaction. Choice A (Deciding to continue) is incorrect as termination implies the end of the group. Choice B (Elevating group progress) is incorrect as the focus should be on reflecting on past experiences, not necessarily pushing for further progress. Choice D (Stopping attendance) is incorrect as it undermines the purpose of termination and the opportunity for closure and reflection.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse provides a referral to Alcoholics Anonymous to a client who describes a 20-year history of alcohol abuse. The primary function of this group is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is known for its primary goal of helping individuals maintain sobriety. Step 2: The 12-step program is a method utilized by AA to achieve the goal of sobriety. Step 3: AA provides a supportive environment for members to share experiences and offer mutual support. Step 4: Fellowship among members is a crucial aspect of AA in promoting long-term recovery. Step 5: Teaching positive coping mechanisms is important, but the main focus of AA is on supporting members in staying sober. Summary: Choice B is correct as AA's primary function is to help members maintain sobriety through a supportive community and the 12-step program. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not capture the main purpose of AA, which is supporting long-term recovery through sobriety.