A nursing assistant should give nail care

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because giving nail care when a nursing assistant notices a resident's nails are getting long is based on resident-centered care. This approach ensures proper hygiene and prevents injury or infection. Choice A is incorrect as it lacks consideration for resident needs. Choice B is not always appropriate as nail care should not be limited to just when bathing a resident. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on cosmetic concerns rather than the resident's health and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A person consumes and eliminates equal amounts of fluid. Rationale: 1. Fluid balance is achieved when the intake of fluids (consumption) equals the output of fluids (elimination). 2. Consuming more fluid than eliminating leads to fluid retention, disrupting balance. 3. Eliminating more fluid than consuming leads to dehydration, also disrupting balance. 4. Consuming fluid without eliminating it would lead to fluid accumulation and imbalance. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they lead to either fluid retention, dehydration, or fluid accumulation, all of which disrupt fluid balance.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because normal urine is typically clear or transparent in color and has a faint smell. This indicates proper hydration and a healthy functioning urinary system. Pink or red color (A) may indicate blood in the urine, cloudiness (B) can be a sign of infection, and the presence of protein or glucose (D) suggests underlying health issues such as kidney disease or diabetes. Therefore, the qualities described in choices A, B, and D are not indicative of normal urine and should be further investigated.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Menopause occurs 12 months after a woman's last menstrual period because it marks the end of a woman's reproductive years due to the depletion of ovarian follicles. This transition typically happens around the age of 45-55. The other choices are incorrect because menopause is a natural biological process and not dependent on age, personal decisions, or childbirth timing. Menopause is not affected by a woman's choice to have children or the timing of giving birth, as it is a hormonal and physiological event.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Angina pectoris. Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. This condition is typically caused by narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Myocardial ischemia (A) refers to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, which can lead to angina. Coronary artery disease (C) is a condition where plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart. Hypertension (D) is high blood pressure and is not directly related to chest pain or discomfort. Hence, Angina pectoris is the most appropriate term for describing chest pain related to inadequate blood flow to the heart.