ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nursing assistant's responsibility with a resident's medical chart is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a nursing assistant is responsible for gathering information, noting observations, and providing care based on the resident's needs. This involves accurately documenting the resident's condition, response to treatment, and any changes in their health status. Keeping the chart for future reference (A) is important, but not the primary responsibility. Making changes to the care plan (B) is typically done by the nurse or healthcare provider. Suggesting treatment options (D) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role.
Question 2 of 5
_________ is the period of human development in which a person develops secondary sex characteristics.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Puberty is the period of human development marked by the onset of secondary sex characteristics. 2. Hormonal changes during puberty trigger physical changes such as breast development and facial hair growth. 3. These changes indicate the transition from childhood to adulthood. 4. Preschool is too early for secondary sex characteristics. Middle and late adulthood occur after the completion of sexual development. Summary: A. Preschool is incorrect as it is too early for the development of secondary sex characteristics. B. Middle adulthood is incorrect as it occurs after the completion of puberty. D. Late adulthood is incorrect as it is characterized by aging-related changes, not the development of secondary sex characteristics.
Question 3 of 5
Where is the best place to dispose of sharps?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, disposing of sharps in a puncture-proof biohazard container. This is because biohazard containers are specifically designed to safely contain sharp objects, reducing the risk of injury and transmission of infections. Sharps should never be disposed of in regular trash cans (A) as it poses a danger to individuals handling the trash. The closest disposal container (B) may not be designed for sharps disposal, increasing the risk of accidents. Disposing sharps with reusable equipment (D) is incorrect as sharps should be segregated from other items for safety and proper disposal.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a flammable liquid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, nail polish remover, because it contains volatile solvents like acetone, making it highly flammable. Water (A) is not flammable. Sweat (B) is mostly water and salts, not flammable. Urine (D) is also primarily water and waste products, not flammable. Flammable liquids like nail polish remover have low flash points and can easily ignite, making them a fire hazard.
Question 5 of 5
A good way for a nursing assistant to help a new resident adjust to life in the facility is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. By putting oneself in the resident's shoes, the nursing assistant can empathize with their feelings and provide personalized support. This approach shows understanding and compassion, fostering trust and comfort. B: This choice is incorrect because it may create anxiety or guilt in the resident, leading to a negative adjustment experience. C: Covering up mistakes can erode trust and credibility, causing the resident to feel insecure and uneasy about the care provided. D: Forcing the resident to participate in activities goes against their autonomy and may result in resistance or resentment, hindering the adjustment process.