A nursing assistant's care for a person with a developmental disability includes

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Breaking tasks into small steps. This approach is essential when caring for individuals with developmental disabilities to facilitate understanding and successful completion of tasks. Breaking tasks into small steps helps individuals focus, reduces overwhelm, and promotes independence. A: Offering praise only following a big accomplishment is incorrect as continuous positive reinforcement is important in building self-esteem and motivation. B: Actively discouraging social interaction is incorrect as social interaction is crucial for emotional well-being and overall development. D: Limiting conversation to residents who can verbalize is incorrect as communication can take various forms, and it is important to support and encourage communication in all individuals, regardless of their verbal abilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overloaded electrical socket. Overloading electrical sockets can lead to overheating, sparks, and potential fires due to excessive current flow. This is a common fire hazard in facilities. Other choices are incorrect because a recycling container for plastic materials, a locked housekeeping supply closet, and a clean empty ashtray do not pose immediate fire risks compared to an overloaded electrical socket. These choices are not directly related to fire hazards in a facility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Biorhythm. Biorhythm refers to the natural cycle of body functions that occur due to daily, monthly, or yearly changes. This term is specific to the biological rhythms that regulate various physiological processes in living organisms. A: Biofuel - Biofuel is not related to the natural cycle of body functions. It refers to renewable energy sources derived from living organisms. B: Biology - While biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions, it does not specifically refer to the natural cycles of body functions. C: Biodiversity - Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms in a particular ecosystem and is not directly related to the natural cycles of body functions. In summary, biorhythm is the correct answer as it directly pertains to the natural cycles of body functions, while the other choices are unrelated terms in the context of this question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lateral. Placing an unconscious resident in a lateral position helps prevent aspiration and choking during mouth care by allowing fluids to drain easily. Lying them on their side also helps maintain a clear airway. A: Supine position can cause choking and aspiration risk for unconscious residents. C: Fowler's position is not suitable as it may lead to difficulty in swallowing and increased risk of aspiration. D: Prone position is unsafe for an unconscious resident as it can obstruct the airway and make it harder to provide mouth care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a gastrointestinal illness may have restrictions on fluid intake to prevent aggravating symptoms like diarrhea or vomiting. Excess fluids can worsen the condition. Choice A (sleepy) is irrelevant to fluid restriction. Choice B (physical therapy) does not directly impact fluid intake. Choice C (weight-reducing diet) typically focuses on food intake, not fluids. Ultimately, the resident's gastrointestinal illness is the primary reason for fluid restriction to support their health and recovery.