A nursing assistant's care for a person with a developmental disability includes

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because breaking tasks into small steps is essential when caring for a person with a developmental disability. This approach helps in simplifying tasks, reducing overwhelm, and promoting successful completion. It also supports the person's independence and self-esteem. Option A is incorrect because praise should be given consistently to reinforce positive behaviors, not just following big accomplishments. Option B is incorrect as social interaction is crucial for the well-being and development of individuals with developmental disabilities. Option D is incorrect because communication should be encouraged with all residents, regardless of verbal abilities, using alternative methods like gestures or visual aids.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overloaded electrical socket. Overloading an electrical socket can lead to overheating and potential electrical fires. The excessive electrical current can cause the wires to melt or ignite nearby flammable materials, posing a fire hazard. It is important to always follow electrical safety guidelines and avoid overloading sockets to prevent such incidents. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Recycling container for plastic materials - While improper disposal of plastic materials can be an environmental hazard, it is not directly related to fire safety in a facility. C: Locked housekeeping supply closet - A locked closet may prevent unauthorized access to cleaning supplies, but it does not pose a fire hazard. D: Clean empty ashtray - An empty ashtray does not present a fire hazard unless it contains hot ashes or cigarette butts.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Biorhythm. Biorhythms refer to the natural cycles of physical, emotional, and mental well-being that our bodies go through daily, monthly, or yearly. These cycles are influenced by external factors like light, temperature, and societal routines. Biofuel (A) refers to energy derived from living organisms, not body functions. Biology (B) is the study of living organisms and their interactions, not the specific cycles within the body. Biodiversity (C) refers to the variety of life forms in an ecosystem, which is unrelated to the question about body functions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lateral. Placing an unconscious resident in the lateral position prevents aspiration and allows saliva to drain. This position also protects the airway by reducing the risk of choking. The other choices are incorrect: A) Supine can lead to aspiration, C) Fowler's position may not be ideal for an unconscious resident, and D) Prone can obstruct the airway.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a gastrointestinal illness may have restrictions on fluid intake to prevent exacerbating symptoms like diarrhea or vomiting. This restriction helps in managing the illness and preventing dehydration. Choice A (The resident is sleepy) is irrelevant to fluid intake. Choice B (The resident has an order for physical therapy) does not directly impact fluid intake. Choice C (The resident has a weight-reducing diet order) focuses on dietary intake, not fluid intake. Thus, the rationale for the correct answer lies in the direct relationship between gastrointestinal illness and the need for fluid restriction.