A nursing assistant is making a resident's bed while the resident is in the bed. Before beginning which side rail should be raised?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The side rail should be raised on the far side of the bed (side farther away from the NA). This is because raising the side rail on the far side of the bed ensures the resident's safety and prevents falls without obstructing the nursing assistant's access to the bed. Raising both side rails (A) may restrict the resident's movement and can be perceived as restrictive. Raising the side rail on the near side of the bed (C) may hinder the nursing assistant's ability to make the bed effectively. Lowering both side rails (D) is not appropriate as it compromises the resident's safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: No food at all. When a person is fasting for religious reasons, it typically involves abstaining from all food and sometimes even drink for a specified period. This is done as an act of devotion and self-discipline. Choosing any other option would contradict the purpose of fasting. Option A, a mechanical soft diet, and option C, a high-protein diet, involve consuming specific types of food, which goes against the concept of fasting. Option D, a gluten-free diet, is a dietary restriction related to gluten intolerance, which is unrelated to religious fasting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: IBS. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is the acronym used for a chronic stress-related condition of the GI tract. IBS is characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. Choice A (HAI) is not related to GI conditions. Choice C (PVD) stands for Peripheral Vascular Disease, a condition affecting blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. Choice D (CHF) stands for Congestive Heart Failure, which is a cardiac condition. Therefore, IBS is the most appropriate acronym for a chronic stress-related condition of the GI tract.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that regulate various body functions, including reproduction. They act on target tissues to elicit specific responses. Electrolytes (A) are minerals that conduct electrical impulses in the body. Vitamins (C) are essential nutrients that play various roles in metabolism but do not directly control reproduction. Minerals (D) are inorganic compounds necessary for bodily functions, but they do not specifically regulate reproduction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) Heart failure. Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs due to the inability of the heart to pump effectively, leading to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs. This causes fluid to leak into the air sacs. Anemia (choice B) is a condition characterized by low red blood cell count and does not directly cause pulmonary edema. Choice C, a lack of hemoglobin, is related to anemia, not pulmonary edema. Choice D, plaque buildup in the arteries, can lead to conditions like a heart attack or stroke but is not directly linked to pulmonary edema.