ATI RN
46 Free Patient Care Technician Practice Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nursing assistant can make bathing safer for residents by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Asking for help if she cannot safely handle the task alone Rationale: Asking for help ensures resident safety and prevents accidents. It demonstrates awareness of limitations and promotes teamwork. Other choices are incorrect: B is important but not the priority, C is too cold, and D compromises resident safety.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of diet consists of only plant-based foods?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vegan diet. A vegan diet consists of only plant-based foods, excluding all animal products. This is because vegans do not consume any animal-derived products, including meat, dairy, eggs, and honey. The other choices, A, B, and C, all include some form of animal products in the diet. Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet (A) includes dairy and eggs, lacto-vegetarian diet (B) includes dairy but not eggs, and ovo-vegetarian diet (C) includes eggs but not dairy. Therefore, the vegan diet (D) is the only option that aligns with being entirely plant-based.
Question 3 of 5
What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Heartburn. GERD commonly presents with heartburn due to the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This symptom is a result of the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter. Diarrhea (A), lactose intolerance (B), and constipation (C) are not typically associated with GERD. Diarrhea is more commonly linked to infections or certain food intolerances. Lactose intolerance causes symptoms like bloating and gas after consuming dairy, not specifically reflux. Constipation is more related to issues with bowel movements and not typically a symptom of GERD.
Question 4 of 5
People who have diabetes may have ______ chemical substance(s) produced when the body burns fat for energy or fuel in their urine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ketones. When the body burns fat for energy in the absence of enough insulin, ketones are produced. People with diabetes may have ketones in their urine due to inadequate insulin levels. Reagents (A) are substances used in chemical reactions, not produced in the body. Glucose (B) is a sugar and is typically found in the blood, not urine in high amounts. Insulin (C) is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and is not typically found in urine.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of pressure injuries?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because pressure injuries can lead to life-threatening infections due to compromised skin integrity. When pressure is applied for a prolonged period, blood flow is restricted, leading to tissue damage and making the skin vulnerable to infection. This can result in serious complications if not treated promptly. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. A pressure injury may not always appear as a deep crater at the initial stage; they can vary in appearance. While pressure injuries can be challenging to heal, they can cause significant pain and discomfort. Finally, although preventing pressure injuries can be difficult, it is not impossible with proper care and interventions.