ATI RN
Public Health Foundations Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nursing administrator wants to develop a work environment conducive to the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). Which of the following actions would best achieve this goal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, sending staff to conferences related to incorporation of EBP into practice. This action directly supports the development of a work environment conducive to EBP by providing education and training opportunities for staff. Attending conferences allows nurses to learn about the latest evidence-based practices and how to effectively implement them in their work. This will increase their knowledge and skills in EBP, ultimately leading to better integration of evidence-based practices into their daily routines. A, conducting market research for customer satisfaction, is irrelevant to creating a work environment conducive to EBP. B, eliciting opinions on workload, may provide insight but does not directly support the implementation of EBP. C, purchasing computers and Internet access, may facilitate access to information but does not provide the necessary education and training for EBP implementation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse implements an education program that incorporates computer games to reinforce learning for a group of older adults. Although the research demonstrates evidence of improved retention of this information, the nurse experiences exactly the opposite with this group. Which of the following is the most likely cause of such poor outcomes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Failure to consider client and setting differences. The rationale for this is that older adults may have different learning styles and preferences compared to other age groups. Therefore, using computer games as a teaching method may not be effective for this particular group. The nurse's failure to consider these differences could lead to poor outcomes despite evidence of improved retention in other populations. Summary: - Choice B (Inadequate incorporation of evidence into practice) is not the most likely cause as the research demonstrates evidence of improved retention. - Choice C (Inferior quality of the available research evidence) is not the most likely cause as the research evidence is already established. - Choice D (Lack of skills when evaluating the evidence) is not the most likely cause as the issue lies more with understanding the unique needs of older adults rather than evaluating evidence.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is the best way to increase the number of persons who come to their screening test appointments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because reminding clients via telephone, email, or mail provides a direct and personalized approach to increase attendance. This method helps reinforce the importance of the screening test and prompts individuals to prioritize their health. It also allows for easy communication and scheduling adjustments if needed. Choice B focuses on the benefits of early detection but may not directly address attendance. Choice C emphasizes cost and convenience, which may not be the primary motivators for attendance. Choice D uses fear tactics, which can be off-putting and may not effectively encourage attendance. Overall, choice A is the most effective way to ensure a higher turnout for screening test appointments.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing student is studying public health. She learns that, according to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Winslow's definition includes not only disease prevention, health promotion, and control of communicable diseases but also addressing environmental and social determinants of health. This comprehensive approach aligns with the broader scope of public health to improve overall well-being. Choice A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not fully encompass the multifaceted goals of public health as outlined by Winslow.
Question 5 of 5
The PHN completed a community assessment and found that the obesity rate in one of the neighborhoods was higher than the other neighborhoods in the county. She suspects that this is partially due to limited access to full-service grocery stores and a lack of dedicated safe. Assuming her conclusion is correct, what category or categories of determinants of health would these issues within the community fall into?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (Both A and B). Limited access to full-service grocery stores and a lack of safe spaces for physical activity impact the social and economic environment (A) as well as the physical environment (B). The social and economic environment includes factors like income, education, employment, and access to resources, all of which can influence obesity rates. The physical environment encompasses aspects like access to healthy food options, availability of safe places for physical activity, and exposure to environmental hazards. Therefore, the issues in the community related to obesity rates involve both social and economic factors and physical environmental factors, making option D the correct choice. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the combination of both social and economic environment and physical environment factors.