ATI RN
History of Public Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse working with Mary Breckinridge would have likely assisted with: (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because Mary Breckinridge is known for developing health programs aimed at improving healthcare in rural areas, particularly in Appalachia. She established the Frontier Nursing Service, which provided healthcare to underserved populations in remote areas. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because Mary Breckinridge was not associated with establishing the Henry Street Settlement, providing nursing care in the Rockies, or focusing solely on positive pregnancy outcomes in Appalachia.
Question 2 of 5
Which source of data would a community health nurse utilize during a community assessment to determine the births, deaths, marriages, health, and diseases in a certain county?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on births, deaths, marriages, health, and diseases in a community. This is essential for a community health nurse to assess the health status of a population. Morbidity reports (A) focus only on diseases and illnesses. Service utilization (B) data mainly tracks the usage of healthcare services. Population surveys (C) provide demographic information but may not capture specific health data like vital statistics. Vital statistics offer comprehensive and reliable information crucial for community health assessments.
Question 3 of 5
Which definition of health would the nurse attribute to a client who perceives themselves as healthy despite taking medication for hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges health as an internal state of balance and well-being, which aligns with the client's perception of being healthy despite having a medical condition. This definition recognizes that health encompasses physical, mental, and emotional well-being, not just the absence of disease. Option A is incorrect as it defines health solely as the absence of disease, which does not reflect the holistic nature of health. Option C is incorrect as it implies a binary state of either being completely well or unwell, which is not realistic for most individuals. Option B is incomplete and does not provide a clear definition of health.
Question 4 of 5
Which current health trend data will the population health nurse utilize to develop health education programming?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A (Heart disease is the leading cause of death in most ethnic and racial groups): 1. Heart disease is a major public health concern globally. 2. Population health nurses focus on addressing prevalent health issues. 3. Understanding leading causes of death helps in prioritizing health education programs. 4. Data on heart disease prevalence guides tailored interventions for diverse populations. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B. Deaths from cancer increasing does not necessarily indicate current trend data for health education programming. C. Decreasing deaths from stroke may not be the primary focus for health education programming. D. Unintentional accidents, while important, may not be the top priority for population health nursing interventions.
Question 5 of 5
Which trend in mortality in the United States over the past century would the nurse utilize to develop public health campaigns?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse would utilize the trend of increased life expectancy and decreased death rate to develop public health campaigns because it shows improvements in overall population health. This trend indicates successful public health interventions, advancements in healthcare, and improved quality of life. Other choices are incorrect because stagnant life expectancy and death rates would not provide a positive indication for public health campaigns.