ATI RN
ATI Proctored Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse working at the clinic is teaching a group of clients who are pregnant on the use of nonpharmacological pain management. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an appropriate description of the use of hypnosis during labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale for correct answer (B): Hypnosis promotes increased control of pain perception by helping the individual focus on positive suggestions and imagery, reducing the perception of pain during contractions. By using hypnosis, the pregnant individual can learn to manage and cope with labor pain more effectively. Summary of incorrect choices: A: Biofeedback is a separate technique from hypnosis, focusing on monitoring and controlling physiological responses. C: Therapeutic touch is a different nonpharmacological pain management technique that involves the use of touch to promote relaxation, not specifically related to hypnosis. D: While hypnosis can provide guidance and suggestions, its primary focus is on enhancing control over pain perception rather than solely minimizing pain.
Question 2 of 5
A psychiatric nurse is reviewing prescriptions for a patient with major depression at the county clinic. Since the patient has a mild intellectual disability, the nurse would question which classification of antidepressant drugs:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Patients with intellectual disabilities may have difficulty understanding and adhering to dietary restrictions required with MAOIs, increasing the risk of hypertensive crisis. SSRIs and SNRIs (A and C) are generally safer and easier to manage in such patients. Therefore, MAOIs would be the classification of antidepressants that the nurse would question for a patient with a mild intellectual disability.
Question 3 of 5
A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder has been taking fluoxetine for 1 month. The client tells the nurse, These pills are making me sick. I think I'm getting a brain tumor because of the headaches. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Correct Answer (D): This response educates the client about a potential side effect of the medication, linking headaches to fluoxetine. It addresses the client's concern directly and provides accurate information. 2. Incorrect Answer (A): Focusing on rituals doesn't address the client's specific complaint of headaches and brain tumor fears. 3. Incorrect Answer (B): Asking about hand washing is unrelated to the client's symptoms of headaches and brain tumor fears. 4. Incorrect Answer (C): Inquiring about relaxation exercises doesn't address the client's concern about medication side effects causing headaches.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is using a genogram as an intervention strategy based on the understanding of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a genogram is a visual representation of a family's medical history and relationships over several generations. This tool helps the nurse and the family understand patterns of behavior, health issues, and dynamics across generations. Other choices are incorrect because genograms do not primarily focus on problem-solving methods (A), provide subjective yet factual perspectives (C), or identify family beliefs about mental illness (D).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a group of patients on an inpatient psychiatric unit. The patient's history for which of the following would the nurse identify as the strongest indicator of risk for violence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, violent behavior. This is the strongest indicator of risk for violence because past behavior is a significant predictor of future behavior. Patients with a history of violent behavior are more likely to exhibit violent tendencies in the future. Assessing for this history allows the nurse to implement appropriate interventions to prevent harm to self or others. Incorrect Choices: A: Panic disorder - Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks and is not directly associated with an increased risk of violence. B: Problematic anxiety - While anxiety can contribute to agitation and irritability, it is not as strong of an indicator for violence compared to a history of violent behavior. C: Somatoform disorder - Somatoform disorder involves physical symptoms with no identifiable medical cause and is not typically associated with an increased risk of violence.