A nurse will be using an interpreter during a client encounter. Which of the following considerations should be made by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having written materials available in the client's primary language ensures effective communication. This is crucial for accurate information exchange and understanding between the nurse and the client. Using family members as interpreters (option A) can lead to misinterpretation due to bias or lack of professional training. Option D, observing the interpreter's gestures, is not sufficient as non-verbal cues alone may not convey the full message. Option C is incomplete and vague. In summary, option B is the most appropriate consideration to ensure clear and accurate communication with the client.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The Public Health Service (PHS). The PHS was established in 1798, making it the first major federal government action relating to health. It focused on preventing the spread of diseases and promoting public health. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Social Security Act primarily focused on providing financial assistance to the elderly and disabled. B: The National Institutes of Health was established in 1887 to conduct research on various health-related topics. D: Medicare and Medicaid were established in 1965 to provide healthcare coverage for specific populations, not the first major federal government action related to health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Devolution. Devolution refers to the process of transferring responsibility for programs from the federal government to the state government. This term specifically addresses the shifting of planning, delivery, and financing responsibilities to the state level. A: Evolution does not accurately describe the transfer of responsibilities from federal to state level. C: Block granting refers to a method of funding programs, not the transfer of responsibilities. D: State administration is too broad and does not specifically address the shift in planning, delivery, and financing responsibilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Executive. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, policies, and regulations. In this scenario, the nurse is enforcing a policy (requiring immunizations) to protect public health. The legislative branch (B) creates laws, the judicial branch (C) interprets laws, and the police (D) enforce laws at the local level. The nurse's action aligns with the executive branch's role in executing laws and regulations to promote the health and safety of the population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because setting up immunization clinics for smallpox vaccine aligns with the role of a nurse working for the federal government to protect public health. This action directly contributes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases. A: Interpreting decisions related to women's right to privacy is more aligned with legal or ethical roles, not directly related to public health protection. C: Regulating nursing at the state level is typically the responsibility of state government agencies, not federal government nurses. D: Monitoring the influx of disease at the borders may be a task for public health officials or border control agencies, not specifically for a nurse.