ATI RN
Health Promotion Questions and Answers PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse whose religious beliefs prohibit abortion has been asked to participate in a termination of the pregnancy of a 16-year-old victim of date rape. According to the revised American Nurses Association’s (ANA’s) Code of Ethics for Nurses, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is C) Notify her supervisor about her beliefs and request a change in assignment. This option aligns with the revised American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics for Nurses, which emphasizes the importance of nurses advocating for their beliefs and values while ensuring patient safety and care. By notifying her supervisor and requesting a change in assignment, the nurse is upholding her religious beliefs while also ensuring that the patient's needs are met by another healthcare provider. Option A is incorrect because suspending one's religious beliefs may lead to moral distress and compromise the nurse's integrity. Option B is not the best course of action as quitting the job abruptly can have financial and career implications without attempting to resolve the situation through communication. Option D, refusing to participate in the abortion without addressing the issue with the supervisor, may result in a delay in the patient's care and violate the ANA's Code of Ethics, which emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication within healthcare teams. From an educational perspective, this question highlights the ethical challenges nurses may face in balancing personal beliefs with professional responsibilities. It underscores the significance of effective communication, advocacy, and seeking guidance from supervisors or ethics committees when faced with moral dilemmas in healthcare settings.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse working with a Hispanic family is explaining the plan for managing a child’s asthma to the child’s mother, father, and grandmother. To whom should the nurse direct the education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, directing the education about managing a child's asthma to both parents and the grandmother is the most appropriate choice. The rationale behind this is rooted in the importance of family involvement and support in managing a child's chronic condition like asthma. In Hispanic culture, family plays a crucial role in decision-making and caregiving. By involving both parents and the grandmother in the education, the nurse ensures that all primary caregivers are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to provide optimal care for the child. This approach promotes a collaborative and supportive environment where all family members are on the same page regarding the management plan, leading to better adherence and outcomes. Directing the education to only the mother, father, or grandmother alone may result in incomplete understanding or implementation of the asthma management plan. Involving all primary caregivers ensures a more comprehensive and effective approach to supporting the child's health. In an educational context, this question highlights the significance of culturally competent care and the importance of considering family dynamics when providing health education. It emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to tailor their approach based on the cultural background and family structure of the individuals they are working with to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is counseling a person with a dysfunctional sleep pattern. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse most likely give the person?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In pharmacology and health promotion, recommending strategies for managing dysfunctional sleep patterns is crucial. The correct answer is B) Avoid fluids after 7 PM. This recommendation is based on the principle of reducing nocturnal awakenings due to the need to urinate, which can disrupt sleep continuity. Fluid restriction before bedtime helps to minimize this issue and promote uninterrupted sleep. Option A) reading in bed until falling asleep can actually stimulate the mind and hinder the process of falling asleep as it may engage the brain rather than promote relaxation. Option C) exercising immediately before bedtime can be counterproductive as it may increase alertness and make it harder for the person to fall asleep. Exercise is generally recommended earlier in the day to promote better sleep at night. Option D) watching television in the recliner in the evening is not advisable as the blue light emitted by screens can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, making it harder to fall asleep. Educationally, understanding the impact of different behaviors on sleep patterns is essential for healthcare professionals like nurses to provide effective guidance to individuals struggling with sleep issues. By explaining the rationale behind recommendations, nurses can empower individuals to make informed choices that support healthy sleep hygiene and overall well-being.
Question 4 of 5
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer to the question is B) Native American. In Native American culture, illness is often viewed as a price being paid for actions taken in the past or potentially in the future. This belief is tied to the concept of balance and harmony within the individual and the community. Illness is seen as a result of disruptions in this balance, whether caused by past transgressions or potential future imbalances. Option A) African, Option C) Arabian, and Option D) Asian do not align with the specific cultural belief described in the question. In African cultures, illness may be attributed to a variety of factors including spiritual, natural, or supernatural causes. Arabian and Asian cultures also have unique perspectives on illness causation that differ from the belief highlighted in the question. Educationally, understanding cultural perspectives on health and illness is crucial for healthcare providers to deliver culturally competent care. By recognizing and respecting diverse beliefs about health and illness, healthcare professionals can build trust with patients from different cultural backgrounds and provide more effective care tailored to individual beliefs and values.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In pharmacology and healthcare, utilizing a functional focus during assessments is crucial for evaluating a person's ability to perform daily activities and maintain overall health. In this scenario, the correct answer is C) Ability to drive. Evaluating a person's ability to drive assesses their cognitive functioning, motor skills, visual perception, and decision-making capacity, all of which are essential for safe driving practices. Visual acuity (option A) and pupil reactivity (option B) are important aspects of assessing eye health, but they do not directly relate to evaluating a person's functional abilities in daily life like driving does. The red reflex (option D) is a specific test used to assess the presence of eye abnormalities in children but is not relevant to evaluating functional focus in adults. Educationally, understanding the significance of using a functional focus in assessments helps nurses and healthcare providers tailor care plans to support individuals in maintaining their independence and quality of life. By focusing on functional abilities like driving, healthcare professionals can address potential safety concerns and promote health promotion strategies that enhance overall well-being.