ATI RN
Environmental Health and Occupational Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse who works at the local hospital asks a public health nurse what might be causing her hands to become very sore and
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses the specific issue of sore hands due to potential exposure to chemicals, advising the nurse to check the material safety data sheet for any chemicals used recently. This response is appropriate as it directly targets a possible cause of the nurse's sore hands, ensuring her safety. Option A is too broad and does not provide a direct solution to the issue. Option B suggests seeking information from colleagues rather than investigating the specific cause. Option C involves contacting an external agency, which may not be necessary at this stage. Therefore, option D is the best choice as it focuses on identifying potential chemical exposure, leading to a practical solution for the nurse's problem.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is completing a basic health assessment. Which of the following questions should be asked by an environmentally aware nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because asking where the person lived 10 years ago can provide valuable information about potential environmental exposures that may be impacting their health. This question is important for identifying any past exposure risks. A: Asking about family members' symptoms is important but doesn't directly relate to environmental awareness. B: Inquiring about the number of people in the home is relevant for understanding social support but not specifically related to environmental awareness. C: Inquiring about long-held jobs is important for understanding occupational exposures but not specifically related to environmental awareness.
Question 3 of 5
A public health nurse is assisting the community in dealing with the effects of lead paint poisoning. Which of the following activities would the nurse most likely complete? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Assessing community members allows the nurse to identify individuals affected by lead poisoning. 2. This activity helps in understanding the extent of the issue within the community. 3. It enables the nurse to provide appropriate interventions and support. 4. Administering medications (A) is not within the nurse's scope; it's typically done by healthcare providers. 5. Setting up a blood screening program (C) is important but not the nurse's primary role. 6. Encouraging landlords (D) is relevant but not the immediate action for addressing lead poisoning.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following strategies would a nurse expect to be implemented by a typical state environmental agency? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Unannounced inspections help ensure compliance with environmental regulations. Step 2: State environmental agencies have the authority to conduct inspections. Step 3: Inspections are a proactive strategy to monitor and enforce compliance. Step 4: Completing a community assessment (B) is not typically the role of a state environmental agency. Monitoring hazardous substances (C) and obtaining samples (D) are passive actions, not active enforcement strategies.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is developing an education program for a client on healthy family nutrition using Pender's Health Promotion Model as the framework. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that the client has a high level of perceived self-efficacy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client's statement reflects a high level of perceived self-efficacy, which is a key component of Pender's Health Promotion Model. The client expresses confidence in their ability to create a healthy weekly meal plan, indicating belief in their capability to perform the desired behavior successfully. This demonstrates a strong sense of self-efficacy, which is essential for initiating and sustaining behavior change. Choice A is incorrect because it only addresses financial considerations, not the client's belief in their ability to make healthy choices. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on external factors rather than the client's personal confidence. Choice D is incorrect because it highlights barriers to healthy eating, rather than demonstrating self-efficacy in overcoming challenges.