Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because being concise and limiting the resume to a single page is important in grabbing the attention of potential employers and ensuring that the most relevant information is highlighted. It shows professionalism and respect for the employer's time. Option A is incorrect as correction fluid may make the resume look messy. Option B is incorrect as using a single line to cross through an error and inserting initials is not standard practice in resume writing. Option C is incorrect as limiting margins to one half inch can make the resume look cluttered and difficult to read.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (B - LPN/LVNs are licensed, and accountability for their own practice rests with each LPN/LVN): 1. LPN/LVNs are licensed professionals, accountable for their own scope of practice as outlined by the state nursing board. 2. Accountability ensures that LPN/LVNs are responsible for their actions and decisions in providing patient care. 3. LPN/LVNs must adhere to the state's nursing practice act and regulations, ensuring safe and competent care delivery. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: The health care facility cannot override the state practice act as licensure requirements are set by the state nursing board. C: UAPs, although important in the care team, do not have the same level of accountability as licensed nurses. D: The nurse practice act and state regulations related to delegation are essential in guiding delegation practices, but they do not necessarily override organization policies.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act (2000) mandates that employers must document how and where a sharps injury occurred, including the brand of device involved. This helps in identifying patterns of injuries and evaluating the effectiveness of safety devices. Choice A is incorrect because the Act does not specifically mention nurses in managerial positions evaluating safe needle devices. Choice B is incorrect as there is no requirement for registered nurses to pass a test after sustaining a needle stick. Choice C is incorrect as the Act sets federal standards for safe needle devices, not leaving it up to individual states to determine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: by licensure and by endorsement. When a nurse holds a license in one state and wishes to practice in another state not participating in a compact agreement, they can typically obtain licensure in the second state through endorsement, which allows them to practice without retaking the licensure examination. This process involves the second state recognizing the nurse's credentials from the original state and granting them a license upon payment of a fee. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because: B: Mandatory continuing education is a requirement for maintaining licensure but not typically for obtaining initial licensure in a new state. C: Being "grandfathered" usually refers to exempting individuals from new requirements based on previous qualifications, which is not applicable in this scenario. D: Sunset legislation refers to laws that automatically expire unless reauthorized, which is not relevant to the process of obtaining licensure in a new state.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: cultural competence. By enrolling in Spanish classes to better communicate with Mexican-Americans in Laredo, the nursing student is demonstrating an understanding and appreciation of different cultures. Cultural competence involves having the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This student's actions show a commitment to providing culturally sensitive care in a multicultural setting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others. The student's actions of learning Spanish do not align with this mindset. C: Prejudice involves preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a group. The student's actions are aimed at improving cross-cultural understanding, not perpetuating negative stereotypes. D: Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership. The student's choice to learn Spanish is about building connections and understanding, not generalizing about an entire group.