A nurse wants to use the principles of risk and outrage to improve an environmental hazard in the community. To accomplish this, which of the following actions would be taken by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Communicate the correct information in a timely fashion. This is because effectively communicating accurate information in a timely manner is crucial in addressing environmental hazards. By providing correct information, the nurse can help reduce misinformation and fear, which is essential in risk communication. Choice A is incorrect because advertising in the media throughout the entire surrounding area may lead to unnecessary panic and outrage without providing accurate information. Choice D is incorrect because sharing all data found on the community assessment may overwhelm the public and could potentially cause confusion or unnecessary alarm. In summary, choice C is the best option as it aligns with the principles of risk and outrage communication, while the other choices may lead to negative consequences.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Policy/system and enabling environments. The nurse is working at this level by influencing policies and systems to create an environment that supports breastfeeding. At this level, the nurse can implement changes that impact the broader community by promoting and facilitating breastfeeding-friendly practices. A: Individual - This level focuses on changing beliefs and behaviors of individuals, not addressing broader social beliefs. B: Community - This level involves influencing social norms and practices within a specific community, not addressing policies and systems. C: Organizational/institutional - This level involves changes within specific organizations or institutions, not addressing broader policy changes needed for societal impact.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because treating all clients regardless of their ability to pay aligns with the organizational level of the UNICEF Socio-Ecological Model. This demonstrates a commitment to providing equitable access to healthcare services within the community health center. By offering care regardless of financial resources, the center addresses social determinants of health, promotes health equity, and contributes to overall community well-being. Choice A, teaching a client to self-administer insulin injections, is an example of an individual-level intervention. Choice B, assisting a new mother with breastfeeding, is a behavioral-level intervention. Choice D, lobbying for health care for transgender clients, pertains to policy-level advocacy. These choices do not directly address organizational-level efforts to promote health care within a community health center.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D because the client in the precontemplation stage is not considering changing their behavior. Choosing answer D indicates a lack of readiness to change, as they believe exercise will not lower blood pressure. This demonstrates resistance to the idea of healthy behavior modification. Choices A, B, and C all show varying levels of readiness to change, indicating the client is already contemplating or taking steps towards improving their health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Educating a community about influenza vaccinations. Public health nurses focus on promoting and protecting the health of populations. Educating a community about preventive measures such as vaccinations aligns with this role. This choice addresses the broader community rather than individual clients (A). Medicaid regulations (B) and regulating CHIPs (D) involve policy implementation and oversight, which are typically outside the scope of a public health nurse's direct responsibilities. Overall, choice C best reflects the core function of a public health nurse in promoting community health and preventing disease.