A nurse wants to obtain information on the alternative methods of health care used by a 45-year-old female Hispanic client. Who would be the best person to ask about this?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, the client herself. This is because the client is the most reliable source for information about her own health care practices. Asking the client directly ensures accurate and first-hand information. The husband (choice A) may not be fully aware of the client's health care choices. A community leader (choice B) may provide general information but not specific to the client. The religious leader (choice D) may offer insights on religious practices but not necessarily on health care choices. Therefore, direct communication with the client (choice C) is the most appropriate and effective way to obtain accurate information on her health care practices.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is demonstrating cultural accommodation by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This approach respects and integrates the patient's cultural beliefs and practices with modern healthcare. It promotes a collaborative and inclusive approach to healthcare. Summary: B: Cultural awareness is important but does not involve actively supporting or integrating cultural practices into healthcare. C: Cultural preservation refers to efforts to protect and maintain a culture, not necessarily integrating it with Western medicine. D: Cultural repatterning involves changing cultural beliefs and practices, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping is the act of making assumptions or generalizations about a group of people based on characteristics such as ethnicity. In this scenario, the nurse is labeling the patient as an alcoholic solely based on their ethnicity, which is a form of stereotyping. Prejudice (B) refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a particular group, racism (C) involves discrimination based on race, and ethnocentrism (D) is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group. None of these choices accurately describe the nurse's action in this situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural or ethnic group is superior to others. In this case, the nurse believes that Western medicine is superior to alternative therapies, showing a bias towards their own cultural practices. This is evident in the nurse's dismissal of alternative therapies for healing. B: Cultural imposition is forcing one's own cultural beliefs and practices on others, which is not explicitly demonstrated in the scenario. C: Racism involves discrimination based on race, which is not directly relevant to the scenario. D: Stereotyping is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership, which is not the primary issue in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to feelings of disorientation and confusion when adjusting to a new cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing these feelings after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting. This term accurately describes the nurse's sense of helplessness and confusion. Choice A is incorrect because it asks for a term to describe the nurse's feelings, rather than focusing on the specific cultural aspect of the situation. Choice B, cultural conflict, does not capture the internal struggle and disorientation the nurse is experiencing. Choice C, cultural relativism, is unrelated as it refers to the idea that cultural norms and values should be understood within their own context, which is not applicable to the nurse's situation.