ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse wants to find information on current evidence-based research, programs, and practices regarding mental illness and addictions. Which resource should the nurse consult?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). SAMHSA is a government agency that provides the most up-to-date evidence-based research, programs, and practices related to mental illness and addictions. They offer resources for healthcare professionals to access reliable information and guidelines for treatment and interventions. SAMHSA is specifically focused on mental health and substance abuse issues, making it the most appropriate choice for the nurse to consult. The other options, such as the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, and Clinician's Quick Guide to Interpersonal Psychotherapy, may have relevant information but do not specialize in mental illness and addictions like SAMHSA does.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is being admitted to the psychiatric unit. While explaining his reason for seeking admission, he describes how his 32-year-old son recently died of a heart attack. Which response by the nurse would enhance the effectiveness of this interview?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'This must be a very difficult time for you.' This response shows empathy and acknowledges the patient's emotional state without making assumptions or imposing personal experiences. It validates the patient's feelings and allows them to express themselves further. Incorrect responses: A: Asking about the wife assumes the patient's emotional support solely relies on her, neglecting the patient's own emotions. B: Focusing on other children disregards the patient's grief and may minimize the significance of the loss. D: Sharing personal experiences can shift the focus from the patient to the nurse, potentially invalidating the patient's emotions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient and the patient's social networks. When evaluating this area, the nurse integrates knowledge that which of the following is an important component?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Reciprocity refers to mutual exchange and interdependence within social networks. Step 2: It ensures support is given and received, enhancing the patient's well-being. Step 3: Blood relationships (A) may not always guarantee support, and bonding (B) may lack reciprocity. Step 4: Emotional support (D) is crucial but doesn't encompass the full spectrum of social networks. Summary: Reciprocity is key as it ensures a two-way supportive relationship, unlike the other choices which may not guarantee the same level of support.
Question 4 of 5
A patient expresses a desire to be cared for by others and often behaves in a helpless fashion. Which stage of psychosexual development is most relevant to the patient's needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oral. During the oral stage (0-1 year), individuals seek pleasure through the mouth, leading to dependency and a desire for nurturing. The patient's behavior of expressing helplessness and desire for care aligns with the oral stage's characteristics. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Latency stage (6-puberty) involves the suppression of sexual desires, B) Phallic stage (3-6 years) focuses on resolving Oedipus/Electra complex, and C) Anal stage (1-3 years) centers on control and independence related to toilet training.
Question 5 of 5
The parents of a client with schizophrenia who also abuses alcohol asks the nurse, What can we do to help our son from relapsing after he is discharged from the hospital? Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses the specific concern of the client with schizophrenia who also abuses alcohol. By monitoring and reporting any side effects, the nurse can ensure that the client's prescribed medications are adjusted or changed as needed to prevent him from stopping his medication, which could lead to relapse. This approach promotes medication adherence and overall stability, thus reducing the risk of relapse. Option A is incorrect because it lacks proactive measures to support the client's recovery. Option B focuses solely on avoiding triggers related to delusional thinking and does not address the dual diagnosis of schizophrenia and alcohol abuse. Option C, while beneficial, may not fully address the client's unique needs and challenges related to his dual diagnosis.