A nurse wants to enhance growth of a patient by showing positive regard. The nurses action most likely to achieve this goal is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the Biological Basis of Behavior exam, the correct answer to the question is B) staying with a tearful patient. This choice aligns with the concept of positive regard, which is a fundamental aspect of humanistic psychology and nursing practice. By staying with a tearful patient, the nurse demonstrates empathy, compassion, and genuine care, all of which are essential for fostering a therapeutic relationship and enhancing the patient's growth and well-being. Option A) making rounds daily may be a routine nursing task but does not specifically address the emotional needs of the patient as effectively as staying with a tearful patient. Option C) administering medication as prescribed is important for physical health but does not directly address the emotional support needed by the patient in this situation. Option D) examining personal feelings about a patient is introspective but does not actively engage with the patient in a supportive manner, which is crucial for promoting growth and healing. In an educational context, understanding the importance of positive regard and therapeutic communication is vital for healthcare professionals, especially in fields like nursing where building trusting relationships with patients is essential. By choosing the correct response in this scenario, nurses can learn to prioritize empathy and emotional support alongside clinical care to promote holistic healing and growth in patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Not all events that result in crisis are 'negative' in nature. Events like marriage, retirement, and childbirth are often desirable for the individual but may still present overwhelming challenges. All individuals can experience a crisis when they confront some life circumstance or stressor that they cannot effectively manage through use of their customary coping skills. A number of factors can influence how a person experiences a crisis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The parataxic mode begins in early childhood as the child begins to connect experiences in sequence. The child may not make logical sense of the experiences, although he or she may not understand what he or she is doing. The prototaxic mode involves brief, unconnected experiences that have no relationship to one another. In the syntaxic mode, the person begins to perceive himself or herself and the world within the context of the environment and can analyze experiences in a variety of settings. There is not a bitaxic mode.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The theory of operant conditioning says people learn their behavior from their history or past experiences, particularly those experiences that were repeatedly reinforced. Behavior that is rewarded with reinforcers tends to recur. Positive reinforcers that follow a behavior increase the likelihood that the behavior will recur. In classical conditioning, behavior can be changed through conditioning with external or environmental conditions or stimuli. Negative reinforcement involves removing a stimulus immediately after a behavior occurs so that the behavior is more likely to occur again. In systematic desensitization, the client learns and practices relaxation techniques to decrease and manage anxiety. He or she is then exposed to the least anxiety provoking situation and uses the relaxation techniques to manage the resulting anxiety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cognitive therapy focuses on changing the client's thinking first, in the belief that then feelings and behavior can change as well. Behavior modification is a method of attempting to strengthen a desired behavior or response by reinforcement, either positive or negative. Client-centered therapy focuses on the role of the client, rather than the therapist, as the key to the healing process. Reality therapy focuses on the person's behavior and how that behavior keeps him or her from achieving life goals.